Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32527797›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2020

The Probability of A1C Goal Attainment in Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Integrated Delivery System: A Prediction Model.

Kevin M Pantalone, Anita D Misra-Hebert, Todd M Hobbs, Sheldon X Kong, Xinge Ji, Rahul Ganguly, Alex Milinovich, Wayne Weng, Janine M Bauman, Paul Petraro and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Use of Fixed Ratio Combinations to Improve Glycemic Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: Experts' Opinion from the Gulf Region.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
    Review
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  20. Expert Panel Guidance and Narrative Review of Treatment Simplification of Complex Insulin Regimens to Improve Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kevin M PantaloneEndocrinology and Metabolism Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH pantalk@ccf.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3897-4551
Anita D Misra-HebertInternal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Community Care, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0003-3079-7025
Todd M HobbsNovo Nordisk Inc., Plainsboro, NJ.
Sheldon X KongHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Novo Nordisk Inc., Plainsboro, NJ.
Xinge JiQuantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Rahul GangulyHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Novo Nordisk Inc., Plainsboro, NJ.
Alex MilinovichQuantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Wayne WengHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Novo Nordisk Inc., Plainsboro, NJ.ORCID 0000-0002-1427-426X
Janine M BaumanQuantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Paul PetraroHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Novo Nordisk Inc., Plainsboro, NJ.
Bartolome BurgueraEndocrinology and Metabolism Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0001-9808-8327
Robert S ZimmermanEndocrinology and Metabolism Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Michael W KattanQuantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

Funding

Impact of a Team-based Approach to Primary Care: A Natural Experiment in Primary Care RedesignK08HS024128 · AHRQ · CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION · PI MISRA-HEBERT, ANITA DIANA · 2016 to 2020
$738k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS024128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess patient characteristics and treatment factors associated with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes (T2D) and the probability of hemoglobin A RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study using the electronic health record at Cleveland Clinic. Patients with uncontrolled T2D (A1C >9%) were identified on the index date of 31 December 2016 (

resultsFor the entire population, median age at index date was 57.7 years (53.3% male), and the majority were white (67.2%). Median A1C was 10.2%. Obesity (50.6%), cardiovascular disease (46.9%), and psychiatric disease (61.1%) were the most common comorbidities. Metformin (62.7%) and sulfonylureas (38.7%) were the most common antidiabetes medications. Only 1,653 (23.7%) patients achieved an A1C <8%. Predictors of increased probability of A1C goal attainment were older age, white/non-Hispanic race/ethnicity, Medicare health insurance, lower baseline A1C, higher frequency of endocrinology/primary care visits, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor use, thiazolidinedione use, metformin use, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist use, and fewer classes of antidiabetes drugs. Factors associated with lower probability included insulin use and longer time in the T2D database (both presumed as likely surrogates for duration of T2D).

conclusionsA minority of patients with an A1C >9% achieved an A1C <8% at 1 year. While most identified predictive factors are nonmodifiable by the clinician, pursuit of frequent patient engagement and tailored drug regimens may help to improve A1C goal attainment.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health Care, IntegratedPatient Care PlanningAdultAgedCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedProbabilityPrognosisRetrospective StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID32527797
PMCPMC7372043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.