Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32526954›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Total and Free Sugars Consumption in a Slovenian Population Representative Sample.

Nina Zupanič, Hristo Hristov, Matej Gregorič, Urška Blaznik, Nataša Delfar, Barbara Koroušić Seljak, Eric L Ding, Nataša Fidler Mis, Igor Pravst

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dietary Intake ofNutrients · 2021
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nutritional Status of Slovene Adults in the Post-COVID-19 Epidemic Period.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sweet, Fat and Salty: Snacks in Vending Machines in Health and Social Care Institutions in Slovenia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Nina ZupaničNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Hristo HristovNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Matej GregoričNational Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Urška BlaznikNational Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nataša DelfarNational Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Barbara Koroušić SeljakComputer Systems Department, Jožef Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Eric L DingDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Nataša Fidler MisDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Bohoričeva ulica 22a, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Igor PravstNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
National Institute of Public Health · SIUniversity of Ljubljana · SIHarvard University · USInštitut za Nutricionistiko · SIJožef Stefan Institute · SILjubljana University Medical Centre · SI

Funding

European Food Safety Authority OC/EFSA/DATA/2014/02-LOT2-CT03Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS L3-9290; P3-0395Ministry of Health of the Republic of Slovenia L3-9290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive free sugars consumption is associated with poor health outcomes. Thus, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends limiting free sugars intake to no more than 10% of total energy intake. To evaluate current intakes of dietary sugars and monitor the adherence to the guidelines, the objective of this study was to comprehensively assess total and free sugars consumption of different age groups within the Slovenian population. The Slovenian national food consumption survey SI.Menu 2017/18 was conducted on representative samples of adolescents (10-17 years), adults (18-64 years), and the elderly (65-74 years) using two non-consecutive 24-hour dietary recalls. The analyses were carried out on a sample of 1248 study participants. Free sugars content in food was estimated based on previously established databases. The population weighted median free sugars intake accounted for 10.1% of total energy intake (TEI) among adolescents, 6.4% among adults, and 6.5% in the elderly population. Both total and free sugars consumption in the percentage of TEI were higher among women than men, in participants with lower education, and those with higher family net income. The main sources of free sugars in adolescents were beverages, cakes, muffins, pastry, and dairy products; for adults and the elderly, the key sources of free sugars were beverages, cakes, muffins, pastry, and sugars, honey, and related products. A total of 56% of adolescents, 84% of adults, and 81% of the elderly population adhered to the WHO free sugars guidelines. Additional measures will be required to further decrease free sugars consumption among the teenage population, in which dietary patterns are still of greatest concern.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietDietary SugarsEnergy IntakeFeeding BehaviorFemaleFoodHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition PolicyDietary Sugars24-hour recalldietary intakeEU Menufree sugarsnutrition surveypublic healthSloveniasugars intake

Identifiers

PMID32526954
PMCPMC7352580
OpenAlexW3035195507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.