Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32526163›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2020

Dysregulation of BRD4 Function Underlies the Functional Abnormalities of MeCP2 Mutant Neurons.

Yangfei Xiang, Yoshiaki Tanaka, Benjamin Patterson, Sung-Min Hwang, Eriona Hysolli, Bilal Cakir, Kun-Yong Kim, Wanshan Wang, Young-Jin Kang, Ethan M Clement and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. MECP2Science China. Life sciences · 2026
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Functional Validation of Alcohol Dependence-AssociatedInternational journal of stem cells · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Phase Separation in Chromatin Organization and Human Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Modelling human brain development and disease with organoids.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yangfei XiangDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Yoshiaki TanakaDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Benjamin PattersonDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Sung-Min HwangDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Eriona HysolliDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Bilal CakirDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Kun-Yong KimDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Wanshan WangDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Young-Jin KangDepartment of Neurology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Ethan M ClementDepartment of Neurology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Mei ZhongDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Sang-Hun LeeDepartment of Neurology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Yee Sook ChoRegenerative Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 305-806, Republic of Korea.
Prabir PatraDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT 06604, USA.
Gareth J SullivanDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Hybrid Technology Hub - Centre of Excellence, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo 0424, Norway; Department of Pediatric Research, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo 0372, Norway.
Sherman M WeissmanDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
In-Hyun ParkDepartment of Genetics, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: inhyun.park@yale.edu.
Yale Cancer Center · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology · KROslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Bridgeport · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007499 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, JOHN R, REINKE, VALERIE J · 1985 to 2022
$13.9M
Telemedicine CoreP30GM110702 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Construction of the integrated human forebrain organoids to investigate neurodevelopmental disordersR01MH118344 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI In-Hyun Park · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
Functional analysis of autism risk genes during neural development using single cell seqR01MH118554 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GIRALDEZ, ANTONIO J · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Bone and Breast Cancer Molecular InteractionsR01CA203011 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, FRANCIS YOUNG-IN · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
Brain microRNA-mRNA regulatory networks and alcohol use disordersR01AA025080 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, HUIPING · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Investigation of the function of methylated DNA binding protein in reprogrammingR01GM111667 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PARK, IN-HYUN · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203011NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025080NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110702NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111667NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007499NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118344NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rett syndrome (RTT), mainly caused by mutations in methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2), is one of the most prevalent intellectual disorders without effective therapies. Here, we used 2D and 3D human brain cultures to investigate MeCP2 function. We found that MeCP2 mutations cause severe abnormalities in human interneurons (INs). Surprisingly, treatment with a BET inhibitor, JQ1, rescued the molecular and functional phenotypes of MeCP2 mutant INs. We uncovered that abnormal increases in chromatin binding of BRD4 and enhancer-promoter interactions underlie the abnormal transcription in MeCP2 mutant INs, which were recovered to normal levels by JQ1. We revealed cell-type-specific transcriptome impairment in MeCP2 mutant region-specific human brain organoids that were rescued by JQ1. Finally, JQ1 ameliorated RTT-like phenotypes in mice. These data demonstrate that BRD4 dysregulation is a critical driver for RTT etiology and suggest that targeting BRD4 could be a potential therapeutic opportunity for RTT.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzepinesBrainBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsFemaleHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsInterneuronsMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMutationAzepinesBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle Proteins(+)-JQ1 compoundMecp2 protein, mouseMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2Transcription FactorsTriazolesbrain organoidBRD4interneuronJQ1MeCP2Rett syndrome

Identifiers

PMID32526163
PMCPMC7375197
OpenAlexW3034229228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.