Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32525898›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

The health and economic burden of respiratory syncytial virus associated hospitalizations in adults.

Namrata Prasad, E Claire Newbern, Adrian A Trenholme, Mark G Thompson, Colin McArthur, Conroy A Wong, Lauren Jelley, Nayyereh Aminisani, Q Sue Huang, Cameron C Grant

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Determining the timing of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) epidemics: a systematic review, 2016 to 2021; method categorisation and identification of influencing factors.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
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  17. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Namrata PrasadInstitute of Environmental Science and Research, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2268-279X
E Claire NewbernInstitute of Environmental Science and Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Adrian A TrenholmeCounties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Mark G ThompsonUnited States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Colin McArthurDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Conroy A WongCounties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Lauren JelleyInstitute of Environmental Science and Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Nayyereh AminisaniInstitute of Environmental Science and Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Q Sue HuangInstitute of Environmental Science and Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Cameron C GrantDepartment of Paediatrics: Child & Youth Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
New Zealand Institute for Public Health and Forensic Science · NZCounties Manukau District Health Board · NZUniversity of Auckland · NZAuckland City Hospital · NZCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity of Neyshabur · IR

Funding

Southern Hemisphere Influenza and Vaccine Effectiveness Research and SurveillanceU01IP000480 · IP · INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & RESEARCH · PI HUANG, SUE · 2011 to 2015
$7.0M
NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is increasingly recognized as an important cause of illness in adults; however, data on RSV disease and economic burden in this age group remain limited. We aimed to provide comprehensive estimates of RSV disease burden among adults aged ≥18 years.

methodsDuring 2012-2015, population-based, active surveillance of acute respiratory infection (ARI) hospitalizations enabled estimation of the seasonal incidence of RSV hospitalizations and direct health costs in adults aged ≥18 years in Auckland, New Zealand.

resultsOf 4,600 ARI hospitalizations tested for RSV, 348 (7.6%) were RSV positive. The median (interquartile range) length of hospital stay for RSV positive patients was 4 (2-6) days. The seasonal incidence rate (IR) of RSV hospitalizations, corrected for non-testing, was 23.6 (95% confidence intervals [CI] 21.0-26.1) per 100,000 adults aged ≥18 years. Hospitalization risk increased with age with the highest incidence among adults aged ≥80 years (IR 190.8 per 100,000, 95% CI 137.6-244.0). Being of Māori or Pacific ethnicity or living in a neighborhood with low socioeconomic status (SES) were independently associated with increased RSV hospitalization rates. We estimate RSV-associated hospitalizations among adults aged ≥18 years to cost on average NZD $4,758 per event.

conclusionsRSV infection is associated with considerable disease and economic cost in adults. RSV disproportionally affects adult sub-groups defined by age, ethnicity, and neighborhood SES. An effective RSV vaccine or RSV treatment may offer benefits for older adults.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdultFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRetrospective StudiesSeasons

Identifiers

PMID32525898
PMCPMC7289360
OpenAlexW3034543542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.