Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32525882›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Improved treatment of community-acquired pneumonia through tailored interventions: Results from a controlled, multicentre quality improvement project.

Markus Fally, Christian von Plessen, Jacob Anhøj, Thomas Benfield, Britta Tarp, Lise Notander Clausen, Lilian Kolte, Emma Diernaes, Line Molzen, Regitze Seerup and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antimicrobial stewardship interventions in hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Effect of Exercise Training on Prognosis in Community-acquired Pneumonia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Impact of pneumococcal urinary antigen testing on clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Moving Beyond Comorbidity: The Effect of Exercise Training in Community-Acquired Pneumonia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Markus FallyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section for Pulmonary Diseases, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1339-2918
Christian von PlessenUnisanté, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jacob AnhøjCentre of Diagnostic Investigation, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7701-1774
Thomas BenfieldDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Amager Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Britta TarpDiagnostic Centre, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Lise Notander ClausenDepartment of Respiratory and Infectious Diseases, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Lilian KolteDepartment of Respiratory and Infectious Diseases, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Emma DiernaesDiagnostic Centre, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Line MolzenDepartment of Respiratory and Infectious Diseases, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Regitze SeerupDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Amager Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Simone IsraelsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Amager Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Anne-Marie Blok HellesøeCentre of Diagnostic Investigation, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pernille RavnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section for Infectious Diseases, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
Hvidovre Hospital · DKNordsjællands Hospital · DKGentofte Hospital · DKRegionshospitalet Silkeborg · DKRigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the leading causes of healthcare utilisation and death worldwide. Treatment according to evidence-based clinical guidelines can reduce mortality, antibiotic exposure and length of hospital stay related to CAP. LOCAL PROBLEM: Several studies, including a pilot study from one of our sites, indicate that physicians show a low grade of guideline adherence when managing patients with CAP.

methodsTo improve the guideline-based treatment of patients with CAP admitted to hospital, we designed a quality improvement study. Four process indicators were combined in a CAP care bundle: chest X-ray, CURB-65 severity score, lower respiratory tract samples and antibiotics within 8 hours from admission. After a 4-month baseline period, we applied multiple interventions at three hospitals during 8 months. Progression in our process indicators was measured continuously and compared with a control site without interventions. After the 8-month intervention period, we continued with a 4-month follow-up period to assess the sustainability of the improvements.

resultsThe care bundle utilisation rate within 8 hours increased from 11% at baseline to 41% in the follow-up period at the intervention sites, whereas it remained below 3% at the control site. The most considerable improvements have been observed regarding documentation of CURB-65 (34% at baseline, 68% at follow-up) and the collection of lower respiratory tract samples (43% at baseline, 63% at follow-up).

conclusionOur study has demonstrated poor adherence to CAP guidelines at all sites at baseline. After implementing multiple tailored interventions, guideline adherence increased substantially. In conclusion, we recommend that CAP guidelines should be actively adapted in order to be followed in a daily routine.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDenmarkEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Care BundlesPilot ProjectsPneumoniaProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID32525882
PMCPMC7289425
OpenAlexW3035253817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.