Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32525609›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

Attentional reorientation along the meridians of the visual field: Are there different neural mechanisms at play?

Simon R Steinkamp, Simone Vossel, Gereon R Fink, Ralph Weidner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Simon R SteinkampCognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience & Medicine (INM-3), Research Centre Juelich, Juelich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6437-0700
Simone VosselCognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience & Medicine (INM-3), Research Centre Juelich, Juelich, Germany.
Gereon R FinkCognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience & Medicine (INM-3), Research Centre Juelich, Juelich, Germany.
Ralph WeidnerCognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience & Medicine (INM-3), Research Centre Juelich, Juelich, Germany.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01GQ1401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemispatial neglect, after unilateral lesions to parietal brain areas, is characterized by an inability to respond to unexpected stimuli in contralesional space. As the visual field's horizontal meridian is most severely affected, the brain networks controlling visuospatial processes might be tuned explicitly to this axis. We investigated such a potential directional tuning in the dorsal and ventral frontoparietal attention networks, with a particular focus on attentional reorientation. We used an orientation-discrimination task where a spatial precue indicated the target position with 80% validity. Healthy participants (n = 29) performed this task in two runs and were required to (re-)orient attention either only along the horizontal or the vertical meridian, while fMRI and behavioral measures were recorded. By using a general linear model for behavioral and fMRI data, dynamic causal modeling for effective connectivity, and other predictive approaches, we found strong statistical evidence for a reorientation effect for horizontal and vertical runs. However, neither neural nor behavioral measures differed between vertical and horizontal reorienting. Moreover, models from one run successfully predicted the cueing condition in the respective other run. Our results suggest that activations in the dorsal and ventral attention networks represent higher-order cognitive processes related to spatial attentional (re-)orientating that are independent of directional tuning and that unilateral attention deficits after brain damage are based on disrupted interactions between higher-level attention networks and sensory areas.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdultCerebral CortexCuesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetOrientationPattern Recognition, VisualPsychomotor PerformanceSpace PerceptionVisual FieldsYoung Adultdynamic causal modelingeffective connectivityfMRIhorizontal vertical reorientingspatial attention

Identifiers

PMID32525609
PMCPMC7416051

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.