Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32524938›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Availability and affordability of healthy and less healthy food in Nova Scotia: where you shop may affect the availability and price of healthy food.

Manfred Egbe, Amy Grant, Madeleine Waddington, Mikiko Terashima, Rita MacAulay, Christine Johnson, Ksenia Kholina, Patricia L Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Food environment research in Canada: a rapid review of methodologies and measures deployed between 2010 and 2021.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. In-store food environment for adults and children in Nova Scotia, Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manfred EgbeFood Action Research Centre, Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova ScotiaB3M 2J6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4646-5690
Amy GrantResearch Services, Maritime SPOR Support Unit, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Madeleine WaddingtonPublic Health Central Zone, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Mikiko TerashimaDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, School of Planning, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Rita MacAulayDepartment of Health and Wellness, Government of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Christine JohnsonPublic Health Science and System performance, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Ksenia KholinaFood Action Research Centre, Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova ScotiaB3M 2J6, Canada.
Patricia L WilliamsFood Action Research Centre, Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova ScotiaB3M 2J6, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study aimed to examine the availability and price of healthier compared with less healthy foods by geography, store category and store type for convenience stores, and by store size for grocery stores in Nova Scotia.

designA cross-sectional study that examined differences in the overall availability and price of healthier compared to less healthy foods in grocery and convenience stores in Nova Scotia. The Nova Scotia Consumer Food Environment project was part of a larger initiative of the Nova Scotia government (Department of Health and Wellness) to assess the food and beverage environment in Nova Scotia in 2015/16.

settingFour geographic zones (Nova Scotia Health Authority Management Zones) in Nova Scotia, Canada.

participantsA sample of forty-seven grocery stores and fifty-nine convenience stores were selected from a list of 210 grocery stores and 758 convenience stores in Nova Scotia to ensure geographic and store type representation in our sample.

resultsFindings indicate that rurality had a significant effect on food availability as measured by the Nutrition Environment Measures Surveys (NEMS) score (P < 0·01); there was a higher availability of healthy foods in rural compared to urban areas for convenience stores but not grocery stores. Healthier foods were also more available in chain stores compared to independent stores (P < 0·01) and in large stores compared to small and medium stores (P < 0·001 and P < 0·01, respectively).

conclusionsThe availability of and accessibility to less healthy foods in Nova Scotia food environment suggests that there is a need for government policy action to support a food environment that contributes to healthier diets.

Indexed as

Foods, SpecializedFood SupplyCommerceCosts and Cost AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesFoodHumansNova ScotiaFood affordabilityFood availabilityFood environmentHealthier foodsRurality

Identifiers

PMID32524938
PMCPMC10195402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.