Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32524703›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental science2021

States of curiosity and interest enhance memory differently in adolescents and in children.

Yana Fandakova, Matthias J Gruber

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Faces and phases of epistemic curiosity in science learning: A longitudinal study.The British journal of developmental psychology · 2026
    Article
  2. Learning reinforces curiosity for related information.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Neural responses to state curiosity in young children.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  12. Investigating Reading Enjoyment in Adults With Dyslexia.Dyslexia (Chichester, England) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yana FandakovaCenter for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3747-0359
Matthias J GruberCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2754-0520
Cardiff University · GBMax Planck Institute for Human Development · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 211201Wellcome Trust 211201/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Curiosity - broadly defined as the desire to acquire new information - enhances learning and memory in adults. In addition, interest in the information (i.e., when the information is processed) can also facilitate later memory. To date, it is not known how states of pre-information curiosity and post-information interest enhance memory in childhood and adolescence. We used a trivia paradigm in which children and adolescents (N = 60, 10-14 years) encoded trivia questions and answers associated with high or low curiosity. States of high pre-answer curiosity enhanced later memory for trivia answers in both children and adolescents. However, higher positive post-answer interest enhanced memory for trivia answers beyond the effects of curiosity more strongly in adolescents than in children. These results suggest that curiosity and interest have positive effects on learning and memory in childhood and adolescence, but might need to be harnessed in differential ways across child development to optimize learning.

Indexed as

Exploratory BehaviorMemoryAdolescentAdultChildHumansLearningadolescentschildrencuriosityinterestlearningmemorymotivationsurprise

Identifiers

PMID32524703
PMCPMC7618219
OpenAlexW3033564963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.