Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32524691›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2021

Psychological contributors to the frail phenotype: The association between resilience and frailty in patients with cirrhosis.

Randi J Wong, Yara Mohamad, Yanin T Srisengfa, Dorothea S Kent, Srilakshmi Seetharaman, Rupal J Shah, Jennifer C Lai

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frailty in liver transplantation: Exploring prescribing exercise as medicine to improve patient outcomes.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sarcopenia and Frailty in Liver Cirrhosis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Randi J WongDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6210-7784
Yara MohamadDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Yanin T SrisengfaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Dorothea S KentDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Srilakshmi SeetharamanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Rupal J ShahDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jennifer C LaiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2092-6380
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

The spectrum of cognitive impairment including Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias after liver transplantationR01AG059183 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jennifer C. Lai · 2018 to 2026
$9.9M
Frailty and Functional Status in Older Liver Transplant PatientsK23AG048337 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAI, JENNIFER C. · 2014 to 2018
$911k
Development of a laboratory frailty index to improve prediction of mortality in patients with cirrhosis awaiting liver transplantationR21AG067554 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAI, JENNIFER C. · 2020 to 2021
$444k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG048337NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059183NIA NIH HHS R21 AG067554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined whether a key psychological trait-resilience, defined as one's ability to recover quickly from difficulties-contributes to the frail phenotype in patients with cirrhosis. Included were 300 adult patients with cirrhosis who underwent outpatient physical frailty testing using the Liver Frailty Index and resilience testing using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The Liver Frailty Index was categorized as robust, prefrail-robust, prefrail-frail, and frail; CD-RISC was categorized using population norms as: least, less, more, and most resilient. Linear regression was used to assess factors associated with frailty (by the Liver Frailty Index per 0.1 unit change). Among the most resilient, only 10% were frail; among the least resilient, 29% were frail. In univariable analysis, resilience was strongly associated with the Liver Frailty Index (coef = -0.13 per point increase; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.20 to -0.60; P < .001) and remained significantly associated with frailty in multivariable adjustment (coef = -0.13, 95% CI -0.19 to -0.07; P < .001). Low resilience is strongly associated with the frail phenotype in patients with cirrhosis. Given that resilience is modifiable, our data suggest that effective interventions to mitigate frailty should include strategies to build resilience in patients with low baseline resilience.

Indexed as

FrailtyAdultAgedFrail ElderlyHumansLiver CirrhosisPhenotypeliver frailty indexphysical frailtypsychological resilience

Identifiers

PMID32524691
PMCPMC7725888
OpenAlexW3033198779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.