Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32524348›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2020

Candidaemia Mortality Has not Changed Over the Last 2 Decades in Brazil.

Daiane F Dalla Lana, Diego R Falci, Valberto Sanha, Sergio D Jaskulski Filho, Felipe Schuch, Alessandro C Pasqualotto

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in adults and children.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Is candidemia mortality inevitable or a consequence of inadequate guideline adherence?The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daiane F Dalla LanaFederal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Diego R FalciInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Valberto SanhaFederal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Sergio D Jaskulski FilhoFederal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Felipe SchuchDepartment of Sports Methods and Techniques, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Alessandro C PasqualottoFederal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil. pasqualotto@santacasa.org.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-5395

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in fungal diagnostics and antifungal therapy, mortality associated with candidaemia remains very high, particularly in developing countries. In this study, we reviewed the Brazilian literature on candidaemia over the last 20 years (1999-2019), with the aim to document if mortality rates changed over the years in Brazil. Variables studied included number of patients with candidaemia per study, age, most prevalent Candida species and use of antifungals. Selected manuscripts evaluated a median of 114 patients, the majority being men (54.4%). Median age was 45 year-old. The most prevalent species in all studies was C. albicans (37.3%), followed by C. parapsilosis (23.0%). An increase in use of echinocandins occurred in recent years, with a proportional decrease in the use of fluconazole and amphotericin B. Surprisingly, mortality of candidaemia has remained unchanged over the years in the largest Latin American country, regardless of treatment with echinocandins. Potential explanations for these findings are discussed.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsBrazilCandidaCandidemiaEchinocandinsFemaleFluconazoleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedAntifungal AgentsEchinocandinsFluconazoleBrazilCandidaemiaEchinocandinsInvasive fungal infectionsMortalityTreatment

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.