Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2020
Hypoxic training improves blood pressure, nitric oxide and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha in hypertensive patients.
Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Intermittent Normobaric Hypoxia on Health-Related Outcomes in Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine - open · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of Intermittent Hypoxia-Hyperoxia on Performance- and Health-Related Outcomes in Humans: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine - open · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of Intermittent Hypoxia in Training Regimes and in Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Aging Biomarkers and Age-Related Diseases: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Moderate intermittent hypoxic conditioning to enhance vascular function and cardiorespiratory fitness in the elderly: A randomized controlled trial.Physiological reports · 2025Trial
- Effectiveness of short-term cycling interventions in older adults: a randomized trial of hypoxic, blood flow restriction, and eccentric cycling.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Brain-Derived neurotrophic factor and inflammatory biomarkers are unaffected by acute and chronic intermittent hypoxic-hyperoxic exposure in geriatric patients: a randomized controlled trial.Annals of medicine · 2024Trial
- Helpful to Live Healthier? Intermittent Hypoxic/Ischemic Training Benefits Vascular Homeostasis and Lipid Metabolism with Activating SIRT1 Pathways in Overweight/Obese Individuals.Obesity facts · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Hypoxic Pilates Intervention for Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Trial
- Vascular function responses to resistance exercise followed by intermittent hypoxic exposure in untrained males.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
- Therapeutic hypoxia to protect and revive ischemic heart and brain.Military Medical Research · 2026Article
- Human adaptation to high altitude: acclimatization and reversibility of haemodynamics.National science review · 2025Article
- Individualized Algorithm-Based Intermittent Hypoxia Improves Quality of Life in Patients Suffering from Long-Term Sequelae After COVID-19 Infection.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Mild intermittent hypoxia may improve autonomic dysfunction in persons living with spinal cord injury: a preliminary snapshot.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Intermittent Hypoxic-Hyperoxic Training During Inpatient Rehabilitation Improves Exercise Capacity and Functional Outcome in Patients With Long Covid: Results of a Controlled Clinical Pilot Trial.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024Article
- The impact of aerobic and anaerobic exercise interventions on the management and outcomes of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Physiological research · 2024Review
- Protein-protein interaction network-based integration of GWAS and functional data for blood pressure regulation analysis.Human genomics · 2024Article
- Intermittent hypoxia: a call for harmonization in terminology.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2023Article
- Effects of Hypoxia on Cerebral Microvascular Angiogenesis: Benefits or Damages?Aging and disease · 2023Review
- Ventilatory Pattern Influences Tolerance to Normobaric Hypoxia in Healthy Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo examine the effects of intermittent hypoxic breathing at rest (IHR) or during exercise (IHT) on blood pressure and nitric oxide metabolites (NOx) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha levels (HIF-1α) over a 6-week period.
methods47 hypertensive patients were randomly allocated to three groups: hypertensive control (CON: n = 17; IHR: n = 15 and IHT: n = 15. The CON received no intervention; whereas, IH groups received eight events of hypoxia (F
resultsWe observed a significant decrease of the SBP in both IH groups: IHR (- 12.0 ± 8.0 mmHg, p = 0.004 and - 9.9 ± 8.8 mmHg, p = 0.028, mean ± 95% CI) and IHT (- 13.0 ± 7.8 mmHg, p = 0.002 and - 10.0 ± 8.4 mmHg, p = 0.016) at days 2 and 28 post-intervention, respectively. Compared to CON, IHR and IHT had increased of NOx (IHR; 8.5 ± 7.6 μmol/L, p = 0.031 and IHT; 20.0 ± 9.1 μmol/L, p < 0.001) and HIF-1α (IHR; 170.0 ± 100.0 pg/mL, p = 0.002 and IHT; 340.5 ± 160.0 pg/mL, p < 0.001). At 2 days post-intervention, NOx and HIF-1α were negatively correlated with SBP in IHT.
conclusionIH programs may act as an alternative therapeutic strategy for hypertension patients probably through elevation of NOx and HIF-1α production.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.