Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32523844›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Adherence to Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography: A Single-Centre Experience.

Debamita Bhattacharjee, Twishaa Sheth, Alfred Adiamah, Dhanwant Gomez

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Debamita BhattacharjeeHepatobiliary Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, GBR.
Twishaa ShethHepatobiliary Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, GBR.
Alfred AdiamahHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, GBR.
Dhanwant GomezHepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, GBR.
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) is associated with high rates of sepsis. The aim of the current study was to audit the adherence to trust guidelines on antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing PTC. Secondary aims included the management and outcome of patients with sepsis post-procedure. Methods This was a retrospective analysis of 50 consecutive patients who underwent a PTC procedure between January 2016 to January 2017. Collated data included PTC indication, drug allergies, antibiotics given pre-PTC, culture results, and antibiotic sensitivities within one-month post-PTC. Results Complete data were available for 41 patients and 61 PTC procedures. The median age was 68 years, and 51% were females. The indication for PTC was malignancy (n=32, 78%), benign conditions (n=1, 2%), and unknown diagnosis at the time of PTC (n=8, 20%). Three cases did not receive antibiotic prophylaxis. Only 27 (44%) PTC procedures received appropriate pre-PTC antibiotics as per guidelines, with no adherence to guidelines in all penicillin-allergic patients. In six patients who were not being treated for sepsis pre-PTC, a newly positive post-PTC blood/drain culture was observed within one month. Organisms grown in the post-PTC cultures were 56% gram-negative, the majority being Escherichia coli. The 30-day mortality rate was 12.2% (5/41). Conclusions Poor adherence to recommended antibiotic regimes is a significant contributing factor for sepsis post-PTC. Investigating barriers to guideline implementation, stricter adherence, and peer education are interventions that could improve post-PTC outcomes.

Indexed as

antibacterial agentsprevention & control

Identifiers

PMID32523844
PMCPMC7274263
OpenAlexW3021966859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.