Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32523277›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of surgical oncology2020

Barriers to Timely Diagnosis and Management of Breast Cancer: Observations from a Tertiary Referral Center in Resource Poor Setting.

M Shreyamsa, Devina Singh, Pooja Ramakant, Akshay Anand, Kul Ranjan Singh, Sasi Mouli, Anand Kumar Mishra, A A Sonkar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of surgical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M ShreyamsaDepartment of Endocrine & Breast Surgery, King George's Medical University, Shah Mina Road, Shatabdi Phase II, KGMU, Lucknow-03, India.
Devina SinghDepartment of Pediatrics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Pooja RamakantDepartment of Endocrine & Breast Surgery, King George's Medical University, Shah Mina Road, Shatabdi Phase II, KGMU, Lucknow-03, India.
Akshay AnandDepartment of General Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Kul Ranjan SinghDepartment of Endocrine & Breast Surgery, King George's Medical University, Shah Mina Road, Shatabdi Phase II, KGMU, Lucknow-03, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6928-2734
Sasi MouliDepartment of Endocrine & Breast Surgery, King George's Medical University, Shah Mina Road, Shatabdi Phase II, KGMU, Lucknow-03, India.
Anand Kumar MishraDepartment of Endocrine & Breast Surgery, King George's Medical University, Shah Mina Road, Shatabdi Phase II, KGMU, Lucknow-03, India.
A A SonkarDepartment of General Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
King George's Medical University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among females worldwide, with over 2 million cases diagnosed every year. In India, it is the most common malignancy overall (15.4%) and accounts for about 27% female cancers. Morbidity and mortality remain high despite improvements in BC therapeutics. Conventionally, a gap of more than 3 months between noticing symptoms and commencing treatment is considered delay in BC management. Delays make BC an important public health problem and lead to poor outcomes. This study aims to identify patient perceived barriers to BC management. A self-designed structured questionnaire consisting of questions pertaining to multiple aspects of BC presentation and management was prepared. The study was conducted from October 2017 to September 2018 and results were analyzed. A delay of 3 months or more was seen in 284 of the 435 patients (65.3%), among which 179 was patient delay, 69 due to provider delay, and 36 due to a combined contribution of both factors. Provider factors were associated with prolonged delay. Misdiagnosis at first consult was the most common factor perceived by patients as a barrier, followed by delay in referral, distance from hospitals, lack of information, financial constraints, and logistic issues. A significant patient and provider delay exists in BC management which prevents effective early therapy. Effective tackling of these barriers may result in the betterment of BC management outcomes. Robust screening, education of patients and providers, and awareness promotion and infrastructure development will be useful in this regard.

Indexed as

BarriersBreast cancerBreast cancer awarenessDelay

Identifiers

PMID32523277
PMCPMC7260314
OpenAlexW3008923710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.