ArticleActa stomatologica Croatica2020
Prevalence of Stylohyoid Complex Elongation among Patients Attending RAK College of Dental Sciences Clinic.
Article in Acta stomatologica Croatica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Diagnostic accuracy of panoramic radiography in detecting styloid process elongation: a cone-beam computed tomography referenced retrospective study.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Prevalence and Characteristics of Eagle's Syndrome in a Syrian Population: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study.Cureus · 2023Article
- Significance of Calcifications in Projection of Carotid Arteries on Orthopantomography for Detection of Carotid Artery Stenosis.Acta stomatologica Croatica · 2022Article
- Occurrence of the Elongated Styloid Process on Digital Panoramic Radiographs in the Riyadh Population.Radiology research and practice · 2021Article
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3 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo investigate into the prevalence of the SP complex elongation among patients attending RAK Dental College Clinic. MATERIAL AND
methodsA 3234 radiographic images of patients aged ≥18 years were examined. The O'Carroll (1984) classification of stylohyoid complex was used. Age, gender, ethnicity and patterns of calcification were recorded and analyzed. Chi-squared and ANOVA tests were used to detect potential differences.
resultsMale to female ratio was 1.9:1. There were 1150 (35.6%) subjects in age group-I (18-39) and 2084 (64.4%) subjects in the age group-II (≥40). The mean age was 38.12 (±13.2). Fifty seven % (1836) of the subjects were eastern Asians, 671 (21%) Africans, 325 (10%) Middle east, 254 (8%) Europe, and 148 (4%) other ethnicities. A normal SP was found in 1601 (49.51%) of the images, elongated in 903 (27.92%), calcified in 406 (12.55) and undetected in 324 (10.2%). The elongated and the calcified styloid processes were more common in males (p=0.0078). The elongated and the calcified SP were more frequent in group II subjects (p=0.0004). Eastern Asians had higher percentage of elongated and calcified SP p= 0.00567.
conclusionAlthough 1601 (49.51%) of subjects had normal SP, the study revealed a high prevalence of SP elongation among eastern Asians. There is a strong association between the age and the SP elongation. It is crucial to include the head and neck symptoms of non-odontogenic origin in the differential diagnosis of Eagle's syndrome. The study recommends further investigation using some advanced imaging techniques.
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