Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32523061›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Patterns and Rates of Plastid rps12 Gene Evolution Inferred in a Phylogenetic Context using Plastomic Data of Ferns.

Shanshan Liu, Zhen Wang, Hui Wang, Yingjuan Su, Ting Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The complete chloroplast genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2024
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Plastomes ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  15. The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2023
    Article
  16. The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2023
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shanshan LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Zhen WangSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Hui WangFairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518004, China.
Yingjuan SuSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China. suyj@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Ting WangCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. tingwang@scau.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNSouth China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The trans-splicing rps12 gene of fern plastomes (plastid genomes) exhibits a unique structure owing to its variations in intragenic exon location and intron content, and thus, it provides an excellent model system for examining the effect of plastid gene structure on rates and patterns of molecular evolution. In this study, 16 complete fern plastome sequences were newly generated via the Illumina HiSeq sequencing platform. We reconstructed the phylogeny of ferns and inferred the patterns and rates of plastid rps12 gene evolution in a phylogenetic context by combining these plastome data with those of previously published fern species. We uncovered the diversity of fern plastome evolution by characterizing the structures of these genomes and obtained a highly supported phylogenetic framework for ferns. Furthermore, our results revealed molecular evolutionary patterns that were completely different from the patterns revealed in previous studies. There were significant differences in the patterns and rates of nucleotide substitutions in both intron-containing and intron-less rps12 alleles. Rate heterogeneity between single-copy (SC) and inverted repeat (IR) exons was evident. Unexpectedly, however, IR exons exhibited significantly higher synonymous substitution rates (dS) than SC exons, a pattern that contrasts the regional effect responsible for decreased rates of nucleotide substitutions in IRs. Our results reveal that structural changes in plastid genes have important effects on evolutionary rates, and we propose possible mechanisms to explain the variations in the nucleotide substitution rates of this unusual gene.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularExonsFernsGenes, PlantGenome, PlastidHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingIntronsInverted Repeat SequencesNucleotidesPhylogenyPlastidsNucleotides

Identifiers

PMID32523061
PMCPMC7287138
OpenAlexW3033050672

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.