Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32523056›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Feature selection strategies for drug sensitivity prediction.

Krzysztof Koras, Dilafruz Juraeva, Julian Kreis, Johanna Mazur, Eike Staub, Ewa Szczurek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Predictive Modeling of Anticancer Drug Sensitivity Using REFINED CNN.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Representing mutations for predicting cancer drug response.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Krzysztof KorasFaculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Dilafruz JuraevaMerck Healthcare KGaA, Translational Medicine, Department of Bioinformatics, Darmstadt, Germany.
Julian KreisMerck Healthcare KGaA, Translational Medicine, Department of Bioinformatics, Darmstadt, Germany.
Johanna MazurMerck Healthcare KGaA, Translational Medicine, Department of Bioinformatics, Darmstadt, Germany.
Eike StaubMerck Healthcare KGaA, Translational Medicine, Department of Bioinformatics, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-3098
Ewa SzczurekFaculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. szczurek@mimuw.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-6695

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug sensitivity prediction constitutes one of the main challenges in personalized medicine. Critically, the sensitivity of cancer cells to treatment depends on an unknown subset of a large number of biological features. Here, we compare standard, data-driven feature selection approaches to feature selection driven by prior knowledge of drug targets, target pathways, and gene expression signatures. We asses these methodologies on Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC) dataset, evaluating 2484 unique models. For 23 drugs, better predictive performance is achieved when the features are selected according to prior knowledge of drug targets and pathways. The best correlation of observed and predicted response using the test set is achieved for Linifanib (r = 0.75). Extending the drug-dependent features with gene expression signatures yields the most predictive models for 60 drugs, with the best performing example of Dabrafenib. For many compounds, even a very small subset of drug-related features is highly predictive of drug sensitivity. Small feature sets selected using prior knowledge are more predictive for drugs targeting specific genes and pathways, while models with wider feature sets perform better for drugs affecting general cellular mechanisms. Appropriate feature selection strategies facilitate the development of interpretable models that are indicative for therapy design.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsComputer SimulationDatasets as TopicDrug DesignHumansImidazolesMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsOximesPrecision MedicinePrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSignal TransductionSupport Vector MachineTranscriptomeAntineoplastic AgentsdabrafenibImidazolesOximesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID32523056
PMCPMC7287073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.