Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32522880›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Parallel RNA and DNA analysis after deep sequencing (PRDD-seq) reveals cell type-specific lineage patterns in human brain.

August Yue Huang, Pengpeng Li, Rachel E Rodin, Sonia N Kim, Yanmei Dou, Connor J Kenny, Shyam K Akula, Rebecca D Hodge, Trygve E Bakken, Jeremy A Miller and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Disease insights from brain somatic mosaicism.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
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  14. Backtracking Cell Phylogenies in the Human Brain with Somatic Mosaic Variants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

August Yue HuangDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-0416-2854
Pengpeng LiDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Rachel E RodinDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Sonia N KimDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Yanmei DouDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Connor J KennyDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Shyam K AkulaDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0003-2334-591X
Rebecca D HodgeAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA 98109.ORCID 0000-0002-5784-9668
Trygve E BakkenAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA 98109.
Jeremy A MillerAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA 98109.
Ed S LeinAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA 98109.
Peter J ParkDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0001-9378-960X
Eunjung Alice LeeDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Christopher A WalshDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115; christopher.walsh@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0156-2238
Boston Children's Hospital · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Cell Identity Determination In Human Brain: Somatic Mutation and Cell LineageR01NS032457 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Alice Eunjung Lee, Christopher A. Walsh · 1995 to 2026
$12.7M
1/2-Somatic mosaicism and autism spectrum disorderU01MH106883 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PARK, PETER J, WALSH, CHRISTOPHER A. · 2015 to 2019
$9.2M
The role of somatic mutation in neurodegenerative diseaseK01AG051791 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, EUNJUNG ALICE · 2016 to 2020
$655k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIA NIH HHS K01 AG051791NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH106883NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidating the lineage relationships among different cell types is key to understanding human brain development. Here we developed parallel RNA and DNA analysis after deep sequencing (PRDD-seq), which combines RNA analysis of neuronal cell types with analysis of nested spontaneous DNA somatic mutations as cell lineage markers, identified from joint analysis of single-cell and bulk DNA sequencing by single-cell MosaicHunter (scMH). PRDD-seq enables simultaneous reconstruction of neuronal cell type, cell lineage, and sequential neuronal formation ("birthdate") in postmortem human cerebral cortex. Analysis of two human brains showed remarkable quantitative details that relate mutation mosaic frequency to clonal patterns, confirming an early divergence of precursors for excitatory and inhibitory neurons, and an "inside-out" layer formation of excitatory neurons as seen in other species. In addition our analysis allows an estimate of excitatory neuron-restricted precursors (about 10) that generate the excitatory neurons within a cortical column. Inhibitory neurons showed complex, subtype-specific patterns of neurogenesis, including some patterns of development conserved relative to mouse, but also some aspects of primate cortical interneuron development not seen in mouse. PRDD-seq can be broadly applied to characterize cell identity and lineage from diverse archival samples with single-cell resolution and in potentially any developmental or disease condition.

Indexed as

Cell LineageNeurogenesisCerebral CortexHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMutation AccumulationNeural Stem CellsSequence Analysis, DNASingle-Cell Analysisbirthdatingcortical layerneurodevelopmentPRDD-seqsingle-cell MosaicHunter

Identifiers

PMID32522880
PMCPMC7322034
OpenAlexW3033265738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.