ArticleJournal of virology2020
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Utilizes Viral Apoptotic Mimicry as an Alternative Pathway To Infect Host Cells.
Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- EscaPRRS-ORF5: a structure-aware evolutionary framework for prioritizing immune escape-prone variants in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Genetic evolutionary and pathogenicity analyses of a novel porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 1 strain SC202404 that emerged in Southwestern China.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus exploits ESCRT-II subunit EAP20 for entry and replication.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Article
- Newcastle disease virus acquires phosphatidylserine through the budding process to enhance infectivity.Virulence · 2025Article
- Review
- GP2a I118 and GP4 D43 play critical roles in the attachment of PRRSV to the CD163 receptor: implications for anti-PRRSV infection targets.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Strategies and scheming: the war between PRRSV and host cells.Virology journal · 2025Review
- Validation of Polymorphisms Associated with the Immune Response After Vaccination Against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus in Yorkshire Gilts.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) is required for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus uncoating.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Article
- Rottlerin inhibits macropinocytosis of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus through the PKCδ-Cofilin signaling pathway.PloS one · 2025Article
- Mechanism of PRRSV infection and antiviral role of polyphenols.Virulence · 2024Review
- Host combats porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection at non-coding RNAs level.Virulence · 2024Review
- Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus degrades TANK-binding kinase 1 via chaperon-mediated autophagy to suppress type I interferon production and facilitate viral proliferation.Veterinary research · 2024Article
- Mechanism and complex roles of HSC70/HSPA8 in viral entry.Virus research · 2024Review
- Article
- Narrative Review of the Safety of Using Pigs for Xenotransplantation: Characteristics and Diagnostic Methods of Vertical Transmissible Viruses.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus triggers Golgi apparatus fragmentation-mediated autophagy to facilitate viral self-replication.Journal of virology · 2024Article
- Host Subcellular Organelles: Targets of Viral Manipulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), caused by PRRS virus (PRRSV), has led to enormous economic losses in global swine industry. Infection by PRRSV is previously shown to be via low pH-dependent clathrin-mediated endocytosis, and CD163 functions as an essential receptor during viral infection. Despite much research focusing on it, PRRSV infection remains to be fully elucidated. In this study, we demonstrated that PRRSV externalized phosphatidylserine (PS) on the envelope as viral apoptotic mimicry and infected host cells through T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain (TIM)-induced and CD163-involved macropinocytosis as an alternative pathway. In detail, we identified that PS receptor TIM-1/4 recognized and interacted with PRRSV as viral apoptotic mimicry and subsequently induced macropinocytosis by the downstream Rho GTPases Rac1, cell division control protein 42 (Cdc42), and p21-activated kinase 1 (Pak1). Altogether, these results expand our knowledge of PRRSV infection, which will support implications for the prevention and control of PRRS.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.