Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32522814›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2020

The good, the bad and the ugly: pandemic priority decisions and triage.

Hans Flaatten, Vernon Van Heerden, Christian Jung, Michael Beil, Susannah Leaver, Andrew Rhodes, Bertrand Guidet, Dylan W deLange

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A temporary hospital intensive care unit: a preparedness concept to increase intensive care capacity.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2024
    Article
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. How German and Italian Laypeople Reason about Distributive Shortages during COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [Intensive care and Covid].Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hans FlaattenDepartment of Anaesthesia, Haukeland Universitetssjukehus, Bergen, Norway hans.flaatten@uib.no.
Vernon Van HeerdenGeneral Intensive Care Unit, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Christian JungDivision of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Michael BeilGeneral Intensive Care Unit, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Susannah LeaverIntensive Care and Respiratory Medicine, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, London, UK.
Andrew RhodesSt George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, London, UK.
Bertrand GuidetAssistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint‑Antoine, Service de Réanimation Médicale, Paris 75012, France.
Dylan W deLangeDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this analysis we discuss the change in criteria for triage of patients during three different phases of a pandemic like COVID-19, seen from the critical care point of view. Availability of critical care beds has become a hot topic, and in many countries, we have seen a huge increase in the provision of temporary intensive care bed capacity. However, there is a limit where the hospitals may run out of resources to provide critical care, which is heavily dependent on trained staff, just-in-time supply chains for clinical consumables and drugs and advanced equipment. In the first (good) phase, we can still do clinical prioritisation and decision-making as usual, based on the need for intensive care and prognostication: what are the odds for a good result with regard to survival and quality of life. In the next (bad phase), the resources are mostly available, but the system is stressed by many patients arriving over a short time period and auxiliary beds in different places in the hospital being used. We may have to abandon admittance of patients with doubtful prognosis. In the last (ugly) phase, usual medical triage and priority setting may not be sufficient to decrease inflow and there may not be enough intensive care unit beds available. In this phase different criteria must be applied using a utilitarian approach for triage. We argue that this is an important transition where society, and not physicians, must provide guidance to support triage that is no longer based on medical priorities alone.

Indexed as

allocation of health care resourcesanaesthetics / anesthesiologyclinical ethicsepidemiologyhealth care for specific diseases/groups

Identifiers

PMID32522814
PMCPMC7299641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.