Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32522173›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Analysis of the reduction in injury mortality disparity between urban and rural areas in developing China from 2010 to 2016.

Yao Li, Miao Pu, Yaping Wang, Tienan Feng, Chenghua Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yao LiDepartment of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Miao PuDepartment of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Yaping WangDepartment of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Tienan FengHongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital/Clinical Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 Chongqing South Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. tienan@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-3714
Chenghua JiangDepartment of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China. jch@tongji.edu.cn.

Funding

Major Research Plan 31870935School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 17X100040015School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University YG2017QN70
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjuries are of growing public health concern in China, and the trends of urban-rural injury mortality disparity for the last decade are still being explored. This study aims to analyze trends in injury mortality disparity between urban and rural areas of China by region, sex, and age from 2010 to 2016.

methodsUsing data from the Disease Surveillance Points system (DSPs) collected by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from 2010 to 2016, injury age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) and rate ratios (RRs) were calculated for different groups. Chi-square tests were used to compare differences in rates between urban and rural residents. The time trends of injury ASMRs were assessed via the annual percentage change (APC), and RRs were used to analyze urban-rural mortality disparity.

resultsThe crude injury mortality rate of rural areas was 1.5 times higher than that of urban areas. The urban-rural RR of injury ASMR decreased from 1.8 to 1.5 (APC = 5.0%) over time, from 2.0 to 1.7 (APC = 4.7%) for eastern regions, from 1.9 to 1.5 (APC = 5.4%) and from 1.6 to 1.3 (APC = 4.5%) among males and females, respectively. Further decreases were from 2.0 to 1.4 (APC = 7.8%), from 1.9 to 1.6 (APC = 6.4%), and from 1.8 to 1.2 (APC = 5.7%) in the 5-14, 45-64, and 65+ year age groups, respectively. The urban-rural RRs of ASMRs for fall, drowning and suicide decreased from 1.3 to 1.2 (APC = - 3.0%), from 2.3 to 1.6 (APC = - 13.8%) and from 2.1 to 1.6 (APC = - 9.9%,), respectively.

conclusionsThe urban-rural injury mortality disparity was large, but showed a significant decreasing trend in China. Residents of eastern regions, males/females, 5-14/45+ year age groups in the urban-rural injury mortality disparity all decreased gradually during the investigated period.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolChinaChi-Square DistributionDrowningFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationCauseChinaInjury mortalityTrendUrban-rural disparity

Identifiers

PMID32522173
PMCPMC7288693

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.