Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32522169›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2020

Sex difference in the prognostic role of body composition parameters in Taiwanese patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Hsiao-Huang Chang, Po-Lin Chen, Hsin-Bang Leu, I-Ming Chen, Nai-Yuan Wu, Ying-Hwa Chen

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hsiao-Huang ChangDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Lin ChenDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsin-Bang LeuDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
I-Ming ChenDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Nai-Yuan WuInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ying-Hwa ChenDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. mw01393@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3310-0780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence on association between body composition and outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is limited for Asian patients. This study investigated the prognostic role of body composition parameters in Taiwanese patients undergoing TAVI. MATERIALS AND

methodsData of consecutive patients undergoing TAVI for severe aortic stenosis between May 1, 2010 and August 31, 2019 were prospectively collected in this observational study. The association between body composition parameters (body mass index [BMI], body surface area [BSA], lean body mass [LBM], and LBM index) and cumulative mortality was analyzed using Cox proportional hazard regression model.

resultsA total of 221 patients (mean age 81.4 years), including 125 (56.6%) males, were included with median follow-up duration of 23.8 months. In males, multivariate analysis revealed that higher BMI (P = 0.035), BMI ≥ 20 kg/m

conclusionIn Taiwanese TAVI patients, the prognostic effects of BMI and LBM index on cumulative mortality were only observed in males, not in females. Sex differences must be considered when stratifying risk among patients undergoing TAVI.

Indexed as

Body CompositionHealth Status DisparitiesTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAdiposityAgedAged, 80 and overAortic Valve StenosisBody Mass IndexBody Surface AreaDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAortic stenosisBody mass indexBody surface areaLean body massMortalityTranscatheter aortic valve implantation

Identifiers

PMID32522169
PMCPMC7288684

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.