Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32522159›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2020

Self-reported screening practices of family physicians participating in the colorectal cancer screening program of the canton of Vaud: a cross-sectional study.

Camille Poroes, Jacques Cornuz, Alexandre Gouveia, Cyril Ducros, Kevin Selby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Camille PoroesLes Ligues pour la santé du canton de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Jacques CornuzCenter for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Rue de Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alexandre GouveiaCenter for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Rue de Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Cyril DucrosCenter for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Rue de Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Kevin SelbyCenter for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Rue de Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland. kevin.selby@unisante.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-9096-0720

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe organized colorectal cancer (CRC) screening program in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland offers citizens the choice of the faecal immunochemical test (FIT) or colonoscopy via a visit with a family physician (FP). Given the central role of FPs in the program, this study aimed to compare their self-reported preventive practices with the objectives of the program, namely to inform patients about CRC screening and present the choice of colonoscopy and FIT, and to identify factors associated with presenting a choice of tests.

methodsMixed-methods study using an online survey and semi-structured interviews. Participants were FPs from the canton of Vaud who had included ≥1 patient in the screening program. We used multivariate logistic regression to compare FPs offering only colonoscopy to those who offered a choice of tests or FIT.

resultsThe participation rate was 40% (177 respondents / 443 eligible). Most FPs (68%) reported informing more than 75% of eligible patients about the program. Lack of time (n = 86, 33%) was the principal reason cited for not informing patients. Regarding the screening methods, 20% (n = 36) of FPs prescribed only colonoscopy, 13% (n = 23) only FIT and 65% (n = 115) both screening methods. Predictors of offering only colonoscopy rather than a choice of screening tests included: first, FP reporting that they chose/would choose colonoscopy for themselves (OR 8.54 [95% CI 1.83-39.79, P < 0.01]); second, being > 20 years in practice (OR 4.8 [95% CI 1.3-0.17.66, P = 0.02]); and third, seeing 300 or more patients per month (OR 3.05 [95% CI 1.23-7.57, P = 0.02]). When asked what could improve the program, 17% (n = 31) wrote that patients should be informed in advance about the program by postal mail and a large-scale communication campaign.

conclusionThe majority of FPs reported CRC screening practices consistent with the objectives of the program. However, to ensure that patients are well informed and to save time, all patients need to be systematically informed about the program. Further, FPs should be encouraged to offer a choice of tests.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerOccult BloodPhysicians, FamilyAttitude of Health PersonnelChoice BehaviorColonoscopyCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic Screening ProgramsFemaleHumansMaleNeeds AssessmentPractice Patterns, Physicians'Procedures and Techniques UtilizationSocial PerceptionColonoscopyColorectal cancerFamily physicianFitScreening methodsScreening program

Identifiers

PMID32522159
PMCPMC7285614

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.