Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32521620›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Effects of Modern Food Retailers on Adult and Child Diets and Nutrition.

Makaiko G Khonje, Olivier Ecker, Matin Qaim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Makaiko G KhonjeDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Goettingen, 37073 Goettingen, Germany.
Olivier EckerInternational Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 1201 I Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
Matin QaimDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Goettingen, 37073 Goettingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4143-0763
University of Göttingen · DEInternational Food Policy Research Institute · US

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft RTG1666 (GlobalFood)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many developing countries, food environments are changing rapidly, with modern retailers-such as supermarkets-gaining in importance. Previous studies have suggested that the rise of modern retailers contributes to overweight and obesity. Effects of modern retailers on dietary quality have not been analyzed previously due to the unavailability of individual-level dietary data. Here, we address this research gap with data from randomly selected households in Lusaka, Zambia. Anthropometric and food-intake data from 930 adults and 499 children were analyzed to estimate effects of purchasing food in modern retailers on body weight, height, and dietary quality while controlling for income and other confounding factors. The food expenditure share spent in modern retailers was found to be positively associated with overweight in adults, but not in children. For children, a positive association between expenditures in modern retailers and height was identified. Modern retailers contribute to higher consumption of ultra-processed foods and calories. But they also increase protein and micronutrient intakes among adults and children, mainly through higher consumption of meat and dairy. The findings underline that modern retailers can influence diets and nutrition in positive and negative ways. Differentiated regulatory policies are needed to shape food environments for healthy food choices and nutrition.

Indexed as

DietFamily CharacteristicsFast FoodsFood IndustryFood MarketsFood PreferencesFood SupplyHealth ExpendituresNutritional StatusNutrition PolicyAdolescentAdultBody ConstitutionChildChild, PreschoolEatingAfricachild undernutritionfood environmentsobesityoverweightsupermarkets

Identifiers

PMID32521620
PMCPMC7353018
OpenAlexW3033823218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.