Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32521579›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of family medicine2021

Association between Family Functionality and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Daniel Guerrero-Muñoz, Diana Salazar, Victoria Constain, Alvaro Perez, Carlos Andrés Pineda-Cañar, Herney Andrés García-Perdomo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of family medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel Guerrero-MuñozDepartment of Family Medicine, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Diana SalazarDepartment of Family Medicine, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Victoria ConstainDepartment of Family Medicine, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Alvaro PerezDepartment of Family Medicine, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Carlos Andrés Pineda-CañarDepartment of Family Medicine, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Herney Andrés García-PerdomoSchool of Medicine, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferent scales have attempted to assess various aspects of family dynamics and structures. Good family function seems to allow for better prognoses for basic diseases and appears to be a predictor of depression. The aim of this study was to determine the association between family functionality and depression.

methodsThis is a systematic review and meta-analysis including cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies using validated instruments such as the Family APGAR (Adaptability, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve) and Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale III. A search strategy was designed for the MEDLINE, Embase, Central, and LILACS databases along with data saturation through a search of unpublished literature from the onset of the databases to the present. The categorical variables are expressed in terms of odds ratios (OR), and the statistical analysis was carried out using Review Manager ver. 5.31 (The Cochrane Collaboration, Oxford, UK) using forest plots with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). A fixed-effect model was used according to the expected heterogeneity, expressed in terms of I2 . The risk of bias was evaluated using the MINORS (methodological index for non-randomized studies) tool.

resultsA total of 1,519 studies were found, of which 10 were selected for the qualitative synthesis and four were chosen for the meta-analysis. The result for the association between family dysfunction and depression yielded an OR (95% CI) of 3.72 (2.70 to 5.12) and I2 of 24%.

conclusionFamily dysfunction and depression are strongly associated.

Indexed as

Apgar ScoreDepressionFamily DysfunctionMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID32521579
PMCPMC8010447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.