Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32521570›Full record

ArticleBipolar disorders2021

Altered frontal cortex functioning in emotion regulation and hopelessness in bipolar disorder.

Anjali Sankar, Kirstin Purves, Lejla Colic, Elizabeth T Cox Lippard, Hun Millard, Siyan Fan, Linda Spencer, Fei Wang, Brian Pittman, R Todd Constable and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bipolar disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  11. Clinical and electrophysiological correlates of hopelessness in the context of suicide riskEuropean neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anjali SankarDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7517-9776
Kirstin PurvesDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lejla ColicDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Elizabeth T Cox LippardDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Hun MillardDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Siyan FanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Linda SpencerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Fei WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Brian PittmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
R Todd ConstableDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
James J GrossDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Hilary P BlumbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
RESEARCH TRAINING - BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32MH014276 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Marina R Picciotto · 1985 to 2026
$7.2M
Neuroimaging Sciences Training ProgramT32DA022975 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Graeme F Mason, Rajita Sinha · 2007 to 2026
$5.7M
Genetics of Hippocampal Deficits in Bipolar DisorderR01MH070902 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HILARY PATRICIA · 2005 to 2015
$5.1M
Aging and Emotion Regulation Brain Circuitry in Bipolar DisorderR01MH113230 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HILARY PATRICIA · 2017 to 2021
$4.0M
Development of Brain Abnormalities in Bipolar DisorderR01MH069747 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HILARY PATRICIA · 2004 to 2008
$2.0M
Biomarkers of Suicide Risk in Adolescents and Young Adults: Factors that ConRC1MH088366 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HILARY PATRICIA · 2009 to 2010
$998k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022975NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069747NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070902NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113230NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088366NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEmotion regulation difficulties precipitate and exacerbate acute mood symptoms in individuals with bipolar disorder (BD), and contribute to suicidal behavior. However, few studies have examined regional brain responses in explicit emotion regulation during acute BD mood states, or hopelessness, a major suicide risk factor. We assessed brain responses during explicit emotion regulation, and their relationship with hopelessness, in acutely symptomatic and euthymic individuals with BD.

methodsFunctional MRI data were obtained from individuals with BD who were either in acute negative (BD-A; n = 24) or euthymic (BD-E; n = 24) mood states, and from healthy volunteers (HV; n = 55), while participants performed a paradigm that instructed them to downregulate their responses to fearful (EmReg-Fear) and happy (EmReg-Happy) facial stimuli. Emotion regulation-related differences in brain responses during negative and euthymic BD states, as well as their associations with negative affective symptoms (hopelessness and depression), were examined.

resultsDecreased responses were observed in ventral and dorsal frontal regions, including medial orbitofrontal (mOFC) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortices, during EmReg-Fear across symptomatic and euthymic states in participants with BD relative to HVs. The lowest responses were observed in the BD-A group. Across BD participants, negative associations were observed between mOFC responses and hopelessness, particularly due to loss of motivation. Differences were not significant during EmReg-Happy.

conclusionsLesser emotion regulation-related ventral and dorsal frontal engagement in BD could represent a trait abnormality that worsens during acute negative states. The reduced mOFC engagement in BD during explicit regulation of negative emotions may contribute to hopelessness particularly in the context of diminished motivation.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderEmotional RegulationBrainEmotionsFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance Imagingbipolar disorderemotionsfMRIfrontalfunctional magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID32521570
PMCPMC7790437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.