Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32521416›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2020

Stigma in African genomics research: Gendered blame, polygamy, ancestry and disease causal beliefs impact on the risk of harm.

Jantina de Vries, Guida Landouré, Ambroise Wonkam

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jantina de VriesDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: jantina.devries@uct.ac.za.
Guida LandouréFaculté de Médecine et d'Odontostomatologie, USTTB, Bamako, Mali; Service de Neurologie, CHU du Point "G", Bamako, Mali.
Ambroise WonkamDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
University of Cape Town · ZAUniversité des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako · ML

Funding

Sickle Africa Data Coordinating CenterU24HL135600 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI MULDER, NICOLA, WONKAM, AMBROISE · 2017 to 2025
$8.6M
Clinical and genetic studies of hereditary neurological disorders in MaliU01HG007044 · NHGRI · UNIV OF SCIENCES, TECH & TECH OF BAMAKO · PI LANDOURE, GUIDA · 2013 to 2022
$3.1M
Return of a Fragile X Syndrome genetic result: exploring the feedback of individual genetic findings and their relation to traditional knowledge in a village in Cameroon.U54HG009790 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI WONKAM, AMBROISE · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Stigma in African genomics research on Schizophrenia and Rheumatic Heart DiseaseU01HG008226 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI DE VRIES, JANTINA · 2015 to 2017
$247k
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007044NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008226NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG009790NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL135600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recurring concern in genomics research is the possibility that it could lead to stigma for participants, their families and the population groups they belong to. Little evidence exists to explain how and when this ought to be a concern in genomics research in Africa whilst there is growing international evidence drawing into question the direct link between stigma and genetics. In this paper, we interrogate practical instances from African genomics research where stigma was identified as a concern in an attempt to nuance and refine accounts of when stigma should be considered as an ethical issue. The paper describes examples involving gendered blame, polygamy, beliefs in supernatural disease causation and sensitive information about group lineage. We propose that the concern may not be about stigma so much as broader research-related harm, including for instance reputational harm to population groups. Furthermore, we propose to shift the analytical gaze from establishing causal relationships to exploring the intersection of genomics with pre-existing stigma. Finally, we emphasize the importance of ensuring genomics researchers are culturally competent, meaning able to recognise when cultural factors impact on the possibility that genomics research could cause harm.

Indexed as

GenomicsMarriageAfricaHumansResearch PersonnelSocial StigmaAfricaAncestryGendered blameGenetic attributionGenomicsPolygamyStigma

Identifiers

PMID32521416
PMCPMC7396479
OpenAlexW3030863899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.