ReviewAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2020
Pulse Oximetry for Monitoring Patients with COVID-19 at Home. Potential Pitfalls and Practical Guidance.
Review in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05693961 (An Invasive Controlled Desaturation Study to Determine the Accuracy of the CART-I Pulse Oximeter), which is not on this map. Cited by 115 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
An Invasive Controlled Desaturation Study to Determine the Accuracy of the CART-I Pulse Oximeter (Sky Labs Inc., Korea) in Healthy Adult Volunteers
Who cites it
115 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 268 citations in OpenAlex.
- Singapore First Aid Guidelines 2026.Singapore medical journal · 2026Guideline
- Brazilian Guideline for Exercise Test in the Adult Population - 2024.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024Guideline
- Impact of Fingernail Polish on Pulse Oximetry Measurements: A Systematic Review.Respiratory care · 2023Pooled it
- Risk of Malnutrition in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- The accuracy of pulse oximetry in measuring oxygen saturation by levels of skin pigmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Noninvasive hemoglobin sensing and imaging: optical tools for disease diagnosis.Journal of biomedical optics · 2022Pooled it
- Skin Pigmentation Influence on Pulse Oximetry Accuracy: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Pooled it
- Effectiveness and safety of pulse oximetry in remote patient monitoring of patients with COVID-19: a systematic review.The Lancet. Digital health · 2022Pooled it
- The effect of acupressure therapy on test anxiety and vital signs in nursing students: a randomized controlled study.BMC psychology · 2025Trial
- Assessment of a cellular host response test to risk-stratify suspected COVID-19 patients in the Emergency Department setting.PloS one · 2022Trial
- Validation of the Withings ScanWatch as a Wrist-Worn Reflective Pulse Oximeter: Prospective Interventional Clinical Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021Trial
- Management of long COVID-19 in children and adolescents: from diagnosis to therapeutically approaches.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Norepinephrine Dose and Pulse Oximetry Agreement During Critical Illness: A Prospective Repeated-Measures Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- A qualitative study exploring patient and healthcare practitioner perspectives about at-home fetal Doppler devices.npj women's health · 2026Article
- Improving fidelity of implementation of self-administered pulse oximetry and remote patient monitoring in Honduras during the COVID-19 pandemic.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- General practitioners' acceptability to handle unscheduled visits: a french nationwide cross-sectional survey.BMC primary care · 2025Article
- Pulse Oximetry and the Seriously-Ill Homebound Older Adult: A Retrospective Review of Telephone Triage Calls.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025Article
- Advancements in Medical Radiology Through Multimodal Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Overview.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Association of Oxygen Saturation on Home Pulse Oximetry With Telephone Triage Decision: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.CHEST pulmonary · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry Accuracy in a Commercial Smartphone and Smartwatch Device During Human Hypoxia Laboratory Testing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
During the ongoing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, reports in social media and the lay press indicate that a subset of patients are presenting with severe hypoxemia in the absence of dyspnea, a problem unofficially referred to as "silent hypoxemia." To decrease the risk of complications in such patients, one proposed solution has been to have those diagnosed with COVID-19 but not sick enough to warrant admission monitor their arterial oxygenation by pulse oximetry at home and present for care when they show evidence of hypoxemia. Though the ease of use and low cost of pulse oximetry makes this an attractive option for identifying problems at an early stage, there are important considerations with pulse oximetry about which patients and providers may not be aware that can interfere with successful implementation of such monitoring programs. Only a few independent studies have examined the performance of pocket oximeters and smart phone-based systems, but the limited available data raise questions about their accuracy, particularly as saturation falls below 90%. There are also multiple sources of error in pulse oximetry that must be accounted for, including rapid fluctuations in measurements when the arterial oxygen pressure/tension falls on the steep portion of the dissociation curve, data acquisition problems when pulsatile blood flow is diminished, accuracy in the setting of severe hypoxemia, dyshemoglobinemias, and other problems. Recognition of these issues and careful counseling of patients about the proper means for measuring their oxygen saturation and when to seek assistance can help ensure successful implementation of needed monitoring programs.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.