Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32519949›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

The neurons that mistook a hat for a face.

Michael J Arcaro, Carlos Ponce, Margaret Livingstone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Brainana: an end-to-end preprocessing framework for macaque neuroimaging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Effects of Partial Occlusion on Response Dynamics and Interregional Processing within Primate Superior Temporal Sulcus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. An Eccentricity Gradient Reversal across High-Level Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Neural Encoding of Bodies for Primate Social Perception.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Inactivation of face-selective neurons alters eye movements when free viewing faces.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael J ArcaroDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4612-9921
Carlos PonceDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, United States.
Margaret LivingstoneDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.

Funding

Viral ModuleP30EY012196 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Gabriel Kreiman · 1998 to 2026
$21.3M
Reverse Correlation Mapping in V2 and V4R01EY016187 · NEI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIVINGSTONE, MARGARET S · 2006 to 2021
$7.9M
The normal development of inferotemporal cortexR01EY025670 · NEI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIVINGSTONE, MARGARET S · 2015 to 2025
$5.7M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012196NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016187NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite evidence that context promotes the visual recognition of objects, decades of research have led to the pervasive notion that the object processing pathway in primate cortex consists of multiple areas that each process the intrinsic features of a few particular categories (e.g. faces, bodies, hands, objects, and scenes). Here we report that such category-selective neurons do not in fact code individual categories in isolation but are also sensitive to object relationships that reflect statistical regularities of the experienced environment. We show by direct neuronal recording that face-selective neurons respond not just to an image of a face, but also to parts of an image where contextual cues-for example a body-indicate a face ought to be, even if what is there is not a face.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral CortexCuesFaceMacacaMaleModels, NeurologicalNeuronsPattern Recognition, VisualPhotic StimulationRecognition, Psychologybodiesfacesinferotemporal cortexmacaquesneuroscienceobject relationshipsregularitiesrhesus macaque

Identifiers

PMID32519949
PMCPMC7286692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.