Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32519819›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Nomogram prediction of overall survival based on log odds of positive lymph nodes for patients with penile squamous cell carcinoma.

Wenwen Zheng, Kangqi Li, Weiwei Zhu, Yuexia Ding, Qingna Wu, Qiling Tang, Congxiao Lu, Quan Zhao, Shengqiang Yu, Chenyu Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenwen ZhengDepartment of Education, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Kangqi LiDrug Clinical Trial Agency, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Weiwei ZhuDrug Clinical Trial Agency, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Yuexia DingDepartment of Pharmacy, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Qingna WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Qiling TangDepartment of Pharmacy, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Congxiao LuDrug Clinical Trial Agency, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Quan ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Shengqiang YuDepartment of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Chenyu GuoDrug Clinical Trial Agency, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5677-6762
Qingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to establish a nomogram to predict the long-term overall survival (OS) for patients with penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC).

methodThe PSCC patients receiving regional lymph node dissection (RLND) were enrolled from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database between 2004 and 2015. The dataset of all eligible patients were used to develop the predictive model. The significant independent predictors were identified through Cox regression modeling based on the Bayesian information criterion and then incorporated into a nomogram to predicted 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS. Internal validation was performed using the bootstrap resampling method. The model performance was evaluated using Harrell's concordance index (C-index), calibration plots, integrated discrimination improvement (IDI), net reclassification improvement (NRI), and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsTotally, 384 eligible PSCC patients were enrolled from the SEER database. A nomogram for OS prediction was developed, in which three clinical variables significantly associated with OS were integrated, including age, N classification, and log odds of positive lymph nodes (LODDS). The C-index of the nomogram (0.746, 95% CI: 0.702-0.790) was significantly higher than that of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system (0.692, 95% CI: 0.646-0.738, P = .020). The bootstrap optimism-corrected C-index for the nomogram was 0.739 (95% CI: 0.690-0.784). The bias-corrected calibration plots showed the predicted risks were in good accordance with the actual risks. The results of NRI, IDI, and DCA exhibited superior predictive capability and higher clinical use of the nomogram compared with the AJCC staging system.

conclusionWe successfully constructed a simple and reliable nomogram for OS prediction among PSCC patients receiving RLND, which would be beneficial to clinical trial design, patient counseling, and therapeutic modality selection.

Indexed as

NomogramsCarcinoma, Squamous CellHumansLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedPenile NeoplasmsLODDSnomogramoverall survivalpenile squamous cell carcinomaSEER

Identifiers

PMID32519819
PMCPMC7402844
OpenAlexW3034007409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.