ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2020
The novel dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist tirzepatide transiently delays gastric emptying similarly to selective long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonists.
Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.
- 2025 ADS/ANZCA/GESA/NACOS clinical practice recommendations on the peri-procedural use of GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists.Anaesthesia and intensive care · 2025Guideline
- Perioperative management of patients taking glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists: Society for Perioperative Assessment and Quality Improvement (SPAQI) multidisciplinary consensus statement.British journal of anaesthesia · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of the dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide for weight loss: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2023 · on this mapPooled it
- Mazdutide reduces body weight in adults with overweight or obesity: A high-dose Phase 1 trial.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Trial
- Effect of Efsubaglutide Alfa on the Pharmacokinetics of Metformin and Digoxin in Healthy Participants.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2025Trial
- Effects of Tirzepatide Versus Basal Insulins in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Different Baseline Glycemic Patterns: Post Hoc Analyses of the SURPASS-3 and SURPASS-4 Trials.Diabetes care · 2024Trial
- Effects of liraglutide on gastrointestinal functions and weight in obesity: A randomized clinical and pharmacogenomic trial.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2022Trial
- Safety Profile of Tirzepatide in Real-World Clinical Practice: A Pharmacovigilance Study Using the FAERS Database.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Anti-obesity medications in adults with congenital heart disease: a comprehensive review and expert clinical recommendations.European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes · 2026Review
- Unconventional Applications of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide: From Oncology to Human Reproduction.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Tirzepatide Attenuates Wire Injury-Induced Arterial Remodeling in Non-Diabetic and Diabetic Mice: Comparison with Semaglutide.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Article
- Review
- Assessment of the Drug-Drug Interaction Potential of Lotiglipron (PF-07081532) with Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dabigatran, Rosuvastatin, and the Oral Contraceptives Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol.Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Article
- Tirzepatide attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via mitochondrial function improvement.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 and Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Brain: Exploring the Expanding Role and Safety in Neuropsychiatry.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Perioperative screening and management of hyperglycemia: a joint position statement from the Brazilian Diabetes Society (SBD), the Brazilian Society of Anesthesiology (SBA) and the Brazilian Association for the Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome (ABESO).Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Review
- Advances in Intestinal Glucose Absorption Regulation for Ruminant Energy Efficiency Improvement.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Beyond efficacy: the treatment lifecycle of incretin and multi-receptor agonists.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Medication Safety and Perioperative Risk Management of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Pharmacist-Led Framework for Individualized Care.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2026Review
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The effect of dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist (RA) tirzepatide on gastric emptying (GE) was compared to that of GLP-1RAs in non-clinical and clinical studies. GE was assessed following acute and chronic treatment with tirzepatide in diet-induced obese mice versus semaglutide or long-acting GIP analogue alone. Participants [with and without type 2 diabetes (T2DM)] from a phase 1, 4-week multiple dose study received tirzepatide, dulaglutide or placebo. GE was assessed by acetaminophen absorption. In mice, tirzepatide delayed GE to a similar degree to that achieved with semaglutide; however, these acute inhibitory effects were abolished after 2 weeks of treatment. GIP analogue alone had no effect on GE or on GLP-1's effect on GE. In participants with and without T2DM, once-weekly tirzepatide (≥5 and ≥4.5 mg, respectively) delayed GE after a single dose. This effect diminished after multiple doses of tirzepatide or dulaglutide in healthy participants. In participants with T2DM treated with an escalation schedule of tirzepatide 5/5/10/10 or 5/5/10/15 mg, a residual GE delay was still observed after multiple doses. These data suggest that tirzepatide's activity on GE is comparable to that of selective GLP-1RAs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.