Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32519591›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

The cost-saving switch from inhaled corticosteroid-containing treatments to dual bronchodilation: a two-country projection of epidemiological and economic burden in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Kyriakos Souliotis, Luís Silva Miguel, Georgios Hillas, Margarida Borges, Giannis Papageorgiou, Diogo Viana, Joao Malhadeiro, Stéphane Soulard

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kyriakos SouliotisFaculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Peloponnese, Corinth, Greece.
Luís Silva MiguelThe Centre for Evidence Based Medicine (CEMBE), Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Georgios Hillas5th Pulmonary Department, "Sotiria" Chest Diseases Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Margarida BorgesThe Centre for Evidence Based Medicine (CEMBE), Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Giannis PapageorgiouBoehringer Ingelheim Ellas, Athens, Greece.
Diogo VianaBoehringer Ingelheim, Lisbon, Portugal.
Joao MalhadeiroBoehringer Ingelheim, Lisbon, Portugal.
Stéphane SoulardBoehringer Ingelheim, De Boelelaan 32, Amsterdam, 1083 HJ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1970-6823
Boehringer Ingelheim (Portugal) · PTUniversity of Lisbon · PTBoehringer Ingelheim (Netherlands) · NLSotiria General Hospital · GRUniversity of Peloponnese · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2018 recommendations support maintenance treatment with long-acting bronchodilators in most symptomatic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). While restricting the overuse of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) may influence healthcare utilization required to treat inadvertent respiratory (exacerbations and pneumonia) and diabetes-related events, it may also change the total medication cost. This analysis was performed to estimate the 5-year budget impact of switching from ICS-containing treatment combinations to dual bronchodilation, in line with the recommendations.

methodsThe model quantified the budget impact of treatment and healthcare resource utilization when COPD patients were anticipated to switch from ICS-containing treatments to dual bronchodilation. Three switch scenarios were calculated with increasing proportions of patients on dual long-acting bronchodilators, to the detriment of ICS-containing double and triple combinations. Clinical and cost input data were based on results from clinical trials and Greek and Portuguese healthcare cost databases.

resultsHealthcare resource use to manage exacerbations, pneumonia and diabetes-related events were projected to increase between 2019 and 2023 in parallel with the growing COPD patient population and associated costs were estimated at 52-57% of the total disease cost in the Greek and Portuguese base case scenarios. Total cost savings between 21 and 112 million EUR were projected when the proportion of patients on double and triple ICS-containing treatments was gradually reduced to 50% in scenario A, 20% in scenario B and 7% in scenario C. Sensitivity analyses showed that none of the model assumptions had a major impact on the projected savings.

conclusionThe alignment of COPD treatment with current recommendations may bring clinical benefits to patients, without substantial cost increases and even cost savings for payers.

Indexed as

Drug CostsAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBronchodilator AgentsBudgetsCost-Benefit AnalysisCost SavingsDatabases, FactualDrug SubstitutionGreeceHumansMuscarinic AntagonistsPortugalPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveTime FactorsAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBronchodilator AgentsMuscarinic Antagonistsbudget impact analysisCOPDdiabetesexacerbationGreecepneumoniaPortugal

Identifiers

PMID32519591
PMCPMC7288795
OpenAlexW3033420403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.