Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32519449›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2021

Examining Overdose and Homelessness as Predictors of Willingness to Use Supervised Injection Facilities by Services Provided Among Persons Who Inject Drugs.

Shannon R Kenney, Bradley J Anderson, Genie L Bailey, Debra S Herman, Micah T Conti, Michael D Stein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shannon R KenneyBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0003-0394-4982
Bradley J AndersonBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Genie L BaileyWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Debra S HermanBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Micah T ContiBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Michael D SteinBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0002-2466-5192

Funding

Linking Opioid Dependent Patients from Inpatient Detoxification to Primary CareR01DA034261 · NIDA · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI BAILEY, GENIE, STEIN, MICHAEL D · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
A Multi-Component Alcohol and Sex Risk Intervention for College StudentsR34AA026032 · NIAAA · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI KENNEY, SHANNON REILLY, KILP, LUCY ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2020
$689k
NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA026032NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesInternationally, supervised injection facilities (SIFs) have demonstrated efficacy in reducing rates of overdose and promoting entry into treatment among persons who inject drugs (PWID); however, they remain unavailable in the United States. Early findings examining American PWID illustrate high overall willingness to use SIFs. The current study expands upon this research by examining PWID's likelihood to use SIFs based on services offered (eg, provides clean needles, linkage to treatment programs) and whether known risk factors (prior overdose, homelessness) influence PWID's willingness to use a SIF.

methodsParticipants (n = 184) were patients entering short-term inpatient opioid withdrawal management in Massachusetts between May 2018 and February 2019 who reported injection drug use in the prior 30 days. We examined PWID's likelihood to use a SIF if eight unique services were available, and compared if this differed by overdose history and homelessness status using ordered logistic regression and Pearson's χ

resultsParticipants (34.2 [±8.3 SD] years of age, 68.5% male, 85.9% white, 8.2% Hispanic) reported being most likely to use SIFs that provided safety from police intervention (86.7%), entry into withdrawal management (85.9%), or clean needles (83.2%). Drug works disposal and safety from police were particularly important for PWID with a history of overdose. CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Overall, treatment-seeking PWIDs reported greater willingness to utilize SIFs if particular services were provided. These findings point to features of SIFs that may enhance treatment-seeking PWID's amenability to utilizing these services if such sites open in the United States. (Am J Addict 2021;30:21-25).

Indexed as

Needle-Exchange ProgramsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultDrug OverdoseFemaleHarm ReductionHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedNarcoticsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePoliceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesNarcotics

Identifiers

PMID32519449
PMCPMC7725945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.