Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32519201›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2021

Anacardic acid encapsulated solid lipid nanoparticles for Staphylococcus aureus biofilm therapy: chitosan and DNase coating improves antimicrobial activity.

Md Meraj Anjum, Krishna Kumar Patel, Deepa Dehari, Nidhi Pandey, Ragini Tilak, Ashish Kumar Agrawal, Sanjay Singh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Newly designed nanoparticle-drug delivery systems againstInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
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  14. Advances in Nanomaterials Based on Cashew Nut Shell Liquid.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  18. Regulation ofPharmaceutics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Md Meraj AnjumDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221005, India.
Krishna Kumar PatelDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221005, India.
Deepa DehariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221005, India.
Nidhi PandeyDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221005, India.
Ragini TilakDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221005, India.
Ashish Kumar AgrawalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221005, India. ashish.phe@iitbhu.ac.in.
Sanjay SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221005, India. ssingh.phe@iitbhu.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0002-6748-0585
Indian Institute of Technology Indore · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · INIndian Institute of Technology BHU · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilm mediated bacterial infections are the key factors in the progression of infectious diseases due to the evolution of antimicrobial resistance. Traditional therapy involving antibiotics is not adequate enough for treatment of such infections due to the increased resistance triggered by biofilm. To overcome this challenge, we developed anacardic acid (Ana) loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), further coated with chitosan and DNase (Ana-SLNs-CH-DNase). The DNase coating was hypothesized to degrade the e-DNA, while chitosan was coated to yield positively charged SLNs with additional adhesion to biofilms. The SLNs were developed using homogenization method and further evaluated for particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, and entrapment efficiency. Drug excipient compatibility was confirmed by using FT-IR study, while encapsulation of Ana in SLNs was confirmed by X-ray diffraction study. The SLNs demonstrated sustained release for up to 24 h and excellent stability at room temperature for up to 3 months. The developed SLNs were found non-toxic against human immortalized keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells while demonstrated remarkably higher antimicrobial efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus. Excellent effect of the developed SLNs on minimum biofilm inhibition concentration and minimum biofilm eradication concentration further confirmed the superiority of the developed formulation strategy. A significant (p < 0.05) reduction in biofilm thickness and biomass, as confirmed by confocal laser scanning microscopy, was observed in the case of developed SLNs in comparison with control. Cumulatively, the results suggest the enhanced efficacy of the developed formulation strategy to overcome the biofilm-mediated antimicrobial resistance. Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

ChitosanNanoparticlesAnacardic AcidsBiofilmsDeoxyribonucleasesDrug CarriersExcipientsHumansLipidsParticle SizeSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredStaphylococcus aureusanacardic acidAnacardic AcidsChitosanDeoxyribonucleasesDrug CarriersExcipientsLipidsAnacardic acidAntimicrobialBiofilmDNaseSolid lipid nanoparticlesStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID32519201
OpenAlexW3033230915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.