Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32519179›Full record

Observational studyClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2021

Prognostic value of molecular biomarkers in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a real-world study.

P García-Alfonso, G García-González, I Gallego, M I Peligros, L Ortega, G Torres Pérez-Solero, C Sandoval, A Muñoz Martin, M Blanco Codesido, A Calvo Ferrándiz and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

P García-Alfonso *Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/Doctor Esquerdo No. 46, Madrid, Spain. pgarcaalfonso@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-9978
G García-González *Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/Doctor Esquerdo No. 46, Madrid, Spain.
I GallegoMedical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/Doctor Esquerdo No. 46, Madrid, Spain.
M I PeligrosPathology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
L OrtegaMedical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/Doctor Esquerdo No. 46, Madrid, Spain.
G Torres Pérez-SoleroMedical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/Doctor Esquerdo No. 46, Madrid, Spain.
C SandovalMedical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/Doctor Esquerdo No. 46, Madrid, Spain.
A Muñoz MartinMedical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/Doctor Esquerdo No. 46, Madrid, Spain.
M Blanco CodesidoMedical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/Doctor Esquerdo No. 46, Madrid, Spain.
A Calvo FerrándizMedical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/Doctor Esquerdo No. 46, Madrid, Spain.
M MartinMedical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/Doctor Esquerdo No. 46, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOutcomes for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) have been improved by the identification of biomarkers predictive and prognostic of clinical outcome. The present retrospective analysis was undertaken to assess the utility of key biomarkers and clinical parameters in predicting outcomes in Spanish patients with mCRC.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed tumor samples from a series of patients aged > 18 years with mCRC who were treated at the Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Spain. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to detect KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA mutations. The key outcome of interest was overall survival (OS). Survival curves were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and stratified by the variables of greatest clinical interest. Differences were tested using the log-rank test.

resultsMedian OS in the overall population was 24.4 months. Triple WT patients (WT KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF) and quadruple WT patients (WT KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA) had significantly better OS than those who did not have triple or quadruple WT tumors. OS was significantly better in patients with left- vs. right-sided tumors, patients with resected primary tumors and metastases vs. those without resection, and patients with isolated hepatic and isolated pulmonary metastases.

conclusionsThis retrospective, observational study has confirmed the prognostic value of the location and resection status of the primary tumor and metastases in Spanish patients with mCRC. Triple WT status, in particular, was prognostic in this patient population, with PIK3CA adding to the prognostic value in the quadruple WT population.

Indexed as

Genes, rasAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBiomarkersBRAFColorectal cancerPIK3CAPrognosticRAS

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.