Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32519084›Full record

Observational studyClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2021

Obstructive sleep apnoea but not central sleep apnoea is associated with left ventricular remodelling after acute myocardial infarction.

Christoph Fisser, Kristina Götz, Andrea Hetzenecker, Kurt Debl, Florian Zeman, Okka W Hamer, Florian Poschenrieder, Claudia Fellner, Stefan Stadler, Lars S Maier and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic scoping review.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christoph FisserDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. Christoph.Fisser@ukr.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-1230
Kristina GötzDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Andrea HetzeneckerDepartment of Pneumology, Donaustauf Hospital, Donaustauf, Germany.
Kurt DeblDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Florian ZemanCentre for Clinical Studies, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Okka W HamerDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Florian PoschenriederDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Claudia FellnerDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Stefan StadlerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Lars S MaierDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Michael PfeiferDepartment of Pneumology, Donaustauf Hospital, Donaustauf, Germany.
Stefan BuchnerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Michael ArztDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
University Hospital Regensburg · DEKlinik Donaustauf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

obejctiveObstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) increases left ventricular transmural pressure more than central sleep apnoea (CSA) owing to negative intrathoracic pressure swings. We tested the hypothesis that the severity of OSA, and not CSA, is therefore associated with spheric cardiac remodelling after acute myocardial infarction.

methodsThis sub-analysis of a prospective observational study included 24 patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Spheric remodelling, calculated according to the sphericity index, was assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and 12 weeks after acute myocardial infarction. OSA and CSA [apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) ≥ 5/hour] were diagnosed by polysomnography.

resultsWithin 12 weeks after acute myocardial infarction, patients with OSA exhibited a significant increase in systolic sphericity index compared to patients without sleep-disordered breathing (no SDB) and patients with CSA (OSA vs. CSA vs. no SDB: 0.05 ± 0.04 vs. 0.01 ± 0.04 vs. - 0.03 ± 0.03, p = 0.002). In contrast to CSA, the severity of OSA was associated with an increase in systolic sphericity index after accounting for TIMI-flow before percutaneous coronary intervention, infarct size, pain-to-balloon-time and systolic blood pressure [OSA: B (95% CI) 0.443 (0.021; 0.816), p = 0.040; CSA: 0.193 (- 0.134; 0.300), p = 0.385].

conclusionIn contrast to CSA and no SDB, OSA is associated with spheric cardiac remodelling within the first 12 weeks after acute myocardial infarction. Data suggest that OSA-related negative intrathoracic pressure swings may contribute to this remodelling after acute myocardial infaction.

Indexed as

FemaleHeart VentriclesHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPolysomnographyProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSleep Apnea, CentralSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSystoleVentricular RemodelingAneurysmCardiac magnetic resonanceCardiac remodellingMyocardial infarctionSleep apnoeaSphericityWall thickness

Identifiers

PMID32519084
PMCPMC8238704
OpenAlexW3033930227

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.