Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32518869›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2020

Regulatory B Cells Are Reduced and Correlate With Disease Activity in Primary Membranous Nephropathy.

Raja Ramachandran, Urvashi Kaundal, Niveditha Girimaji, Aruna Rakha, Manish Rathi, Krishnan L Gupta, Harbir S Kohli, Vivekanand Jha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Importance of B cells (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. (T-) Regulation of Immunity in Membranous Nephropathy.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Raja RamachandranDepartment of Nephrology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Urvashi KaundalDepartment of Translational and Regenerative Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Niveditha GirimajiDepartment of Nephrology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Aruna RakhaDepartment of Translational and Regenerative Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Manish RathiDepartment of Nephrology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Krishnan L GuptaDepartment of Nephrology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Harbir S KohliDepartment of Nephrology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Vivekanand JhaThe George Institute for Global Health, University of South Wales, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrimary membranous nephropathy (PMN) is an autoimmune disease. Both T-regulatory cells (TREGs) and B-regulatory cells (BREGs) are decreased in patients with autoimmune disease. We evaluated the TREG and BREG population in patients of PMN treated with cyclical cyclophosphamide and steroid therapy (cCYC/GC).

methodsTwenty-four patients with PMN resistant to a restrictive strategy and treated with cCYC/GC therapy and 10 healthy controls were enrolled. The proteinuria, serum creatinine, and serum albumin were tested at monthly intervals and blood samples were collected before starting cCYC/GC and at 6 and 8 (2 months wash out) months of therapy. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) after staining with fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies were then subjected to flow cytometric analysis for detection of TREGs (CD3+CD4+CD25hiCD127loFoxP3+) and BREGs (CD19+CD5+CD1dhiIL10+). TREGs and BREGs are presented as the percentage of T and B cells, respectively. Cases with remission at month 18 were classified as responders, and those without any remission as nonresponders.

resultsPatients with PMN had a lower percentage of TREGs (

conclusionAs compared with healthy controls, patients with PMN displayed a lower percentage of BREGs. Both TREGs and BREGs significantly improved with disease-specific therapy. BREGs had an association with clinical activity.

Indexed as

BREGmembranous nephropathyPLA2RTREG

Identifiers

PMID32518869
PMCPMC7271006

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.