ArticleScience advances2020
UV-B radiation was the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial extinction kill mechanism.
Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Origin and Evolution of Enzymes with MIO Prosthetic Group: Microbial Coevolution After the Mass Extinction Event.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Pooled it
- UV-B-induced DNA repair mechanisms and their effects on mutagenesis and culturability inmSystems · 2026Article
- Orbital pacing of environmental perturbations in a Greenhouse World: a 40-Myr record from Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous successions on the eastern margin of Gondwana.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Response to Comment on "Dying in the Sun: Direct evidence for elevated UV-B radiation at the end-Permian mass extinction".Science advances · 2023Article
- Metal-rich stars are less suitable for the evolution of life on their planets.Nature communications · 2023Article
- The Cenomanian/Turonian boundary in light of new developments in terrestrial palynology.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Dying in the Sun: Direct evidence for elevated UV-B radiation at the end-Permian mass extinction.Science advances · 2023Article
- Sulfur-isotope anomalies recorded in Antarctic ice cores as a potential proxy for tracing past ozone layer depletion events.PNAS nexus · 2022Article
- A revised lower estimate of ozone columns during Earth's oxygenated history.Royal Society open science · 2022Article
- Mercury spikes as evidence of extended arc-volcanism around the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the South Tian Shan (southern Uzbekistan).Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Interspecific hybrids show a reduced adaptive potential under DNA damaging conditions.Evolutionary applications · 2021Article
- Formation and repair of unavoidable, endogenous interstrand cross-links in cellular DNA.DNA repair · 2021Review
- Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2021Article
- Supernova triggers for end-Devonian extinctions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There is an unexplained terrestrial mass extinction at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary (359 million years ago). The discovery in east Greenland of malformed land plant spores demonstrates that the extinction was coincident with elevated UV-B radiation demonstrating ozone layer reduction. Mercury data through the extinction level prove that, unlike other mass extinctions, there were no planetary scale volcanic eruptions. Importantly, the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary terrestrial mass extinction was coincident with a major climatic warming that ended the intense final glacial cycle of the latest Devonian ice age. A mechanism for ozone layer reduction during rapid warming is increased convective transport of ClO. Hence, ozone loss during rapid warming is an inherent Earth system process with the unavoidable conclusion that we should be alert for such an eventuality in the future warming world.
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Registered trials
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