Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32517842›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2020

Effects of

J M A Hannan, Prawej Ansari, Shofiul Azam, Peter R Flatt, Yasser H A Abdel Wahab

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Potential Antidote Against Lead Toxicity-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Beneficial Effects ofNutrients · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antidiabetic Actions of Ethanol Extract ofMedicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  18. Polyphenol-Rich Leaf ofMetabolites · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

J M A HannanDepartment of Pharmacy, Independent University, Dhaka1229, Bangladesh.
Prawej AnsariSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Co. Londonderry, Northern IrelandBT52 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9474-2766
Shofiul AzamDepartment of Integrated Bioscience, Graduate School, Konkuk University, Chungju27478, Republic of Korea.
Peter R FlattSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Co. Londonderry, Northern IrelandBT52 1SA, UK.
Yasser H A Abdel WahabSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Co. Londonderry, Northern IrelandBT52 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3991-3419
University of Ulster · GBIndependent University · BDKonkuk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spirulina platensis has been found to be useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The present study aims to elucidate the effects of ethanol extract and butanol fraction of S. platensis on insulin release and glucose homoeostasis in type 2 diabetic rats, together with their mechanism of actions. In vitro and in vivo methods were used including cellular studies to determine potential role of ion channels and cAMP in the insulinotropic actions of the extracts. The ethanol extract and butanol fraction stimulated insulin release from mouse islets and pancreatic β-cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The butanol fraction also similarly stimulated insulin release from perfused rat pancreas. The insulin-releasing action was augmented by glucose, isobutylmethylxanthine, tolbutamide and a depolarising concentration of KCl. The insulin secretory effect was attenuated with diazoxide and verapamil and by omission of extracellular Ca2+. Butanol fraction was found to significantly inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase IV enzyme activity. Moreover, butanol fraction improved glucose tolerance following oral glucose administration (2·5 g/kg body weight (b.w.)). The butanol fraction was tested on 24 h starved rats given an oral sucrose load (2·5 g/kg b.w.) to examine possible effects on carbohydrate digestion and absorption. S. platensis substantially decreased postprandial hyperglycaemia after oral sucrose load and increased unabsorbed sucrose content throughout the gut. During in situ intestinal perfusion with glucose, the butanol fraction reduced glucose absorption and promoted gut motility. Finally, chronic oral administration of butanol fraction for 28 d significantly decreased blood glucose, increased plasma insulin, pancreatic insulin stores, liver glycogen and improved lipid profile. The characterisation of active compounds from butanol fraction revealed the presence of p-coumaric acid, β-carotene, catechin and other antioxidant polyphenols. In conclusion, S. platensis could be an adjunctive therapy for the management of type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCarbohydrate MetabolismCell LineDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DigestionDipeptidyl Peptidase 4HyperglycemiaInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionIntestinal AbsorptionIslets of LangerhansMaleMicePolyphenolsAntioxidantsDipeptidyl Peptidase 4PolyphenolsSucroseDiabetesGlucoseInsulinPlant therapies

Identifiers

PMID32517842
PMCPMC7547908
OpenAlexW3033104675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.