Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32517657›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2020

Discrimination of benign from malignant breast lesions in dense breasts with model-based analysis of regions-of-interest using directional diffusion-weighted images.

Alan I Penn, Milica Medved, Vandana Dialani, Etta D Pisano, Elodia B Cole, David Brousseau, Gregory S Karczmar, Guimin Gao, Barry D Reich, Hiroyuki Abe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alan I PennAlan Penn & Assoc., Inc., 14 Clemson Ct, Rockville, MD, 20810, USA. apenn@alanpenn.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5082-9384
Milica MedvedDepartment of Radiology, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave. MC 2026, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Vandana DialaniBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Etta D PisanoBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Elodia B ColeAmerican College of Radiology, Two Liberty Place, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, USA.
David BrousseauProvidence Cedars-Sinai Tarzana Medical Center, 18321 Clark Street, Tarzana, CA, 91356, USA.
Gregory S KarczmarDepartment of Radiology, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave. MC 2026, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Guimin GaoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave. MC 2000, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Barry D ReichAlan Penn & Assoc., Inc., 14 Clemson Ct, Rockville, MD, 20810, USA.
Hiroyuki AbeDepartment of Radiology, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave. MC 2026, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Funding

Diffusion Weighted Breast MR Imaging for Screening Women with Dense BreastsR44CA186313 · NCI · ALAN PENN AND ASSOCIATES, INC. · PI PENN, ALAN I. · 2014 to 2015
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 2R44CA186313-02NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201100075C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an increasing interest in non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detecting and evaluating breast lesions. We present a methodology utilizing lesion core and periphery region of interest (ROI) features derived from directional diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) data to evaluate performance in discriminating benign from malignant lesions in dense breasts.

methodsWe accrued 55 dense-breast cases with 69 lesions (31 benign; 38 cancer) at a single institution in a prospective study; cases with ROIs exceeding 7.50 cm

resultsThe region-growing algorithm for 3D lesion model generation improved inter-observer variability over hand drawn ROIs (DSC: 0.66 vs 0.56 (p < 0.001) with substantial agreement (DSC > 0.8) in 46% vs 13% of cases, respectively (p < 0.001)). The overall classifier improved discrimination over mean ADC, (ROC- area under the curve (AUC): 0.85 vs 0.75 and 0.83 vs 0.74 respectively for the two readers).

conclusionsA classifier generated from directional DWI information using lesion core and lesion periphery information separately can improve lesion discrimination in dense breasts over mean ADC and should be considered for inclusion in computer-aided diagnosis algorithms. Our model-based ROIs could facilitate standardization of breast MRI computer-aided diagnostics (CADx).

Indexed as

BreastBreast DensityBreast NeoplasmsDiagnosis, DifferentialDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansObserver VariationRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID32517657
PMCPMC7282088

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.