Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32517375›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

A Low-Cost, High-Precision Vehicle Navigation System for Deep Urban Multipath Environment Using TDCP Measurements.

Jungbeom Kim, Minhuck Park, Yonghwan Bae, O-Jong Kim, Donguk Kim, Bugyeom Kim, Changdon Kee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jungbeom KimSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Institute of Advanced Aerospace Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Minhuck ParkSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Institute of Advanced Aerospace Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Yonghwan BaeSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Institute of Advanced Aerospace Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
O-Jong KimSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Institute of Advanced Aerospace Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0752-6219
Donguk KimAgency for Defense Development (ADD), Daejeon 34186, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9151-4434
Bugyeom KimSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Institute of Advanced Aerospace Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Changdon KeeSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Institute of Advanced Aerospace Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2017M1A3A3A02016230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we developed a low-cost, high-precision vehicle navigation system for deep urban multipath environments using time-differenced carrier phase (TDCP) measurements. Although many studies are being conducted to navigate autonomous vehicles using the global positioning system (GPS), it is difficult to obtain accurate navigation solutions due to multipath errors in urban environments. Low-cost GPS receivers that determine the solution based on pseudorange measurements are vulnerable to multipath errors. We used carrier phase measurements that are more robust for multipath errors. Without correction information from reference stations, the limited information of a low-cost, single-frequency receiver makes it difficult to quickly and accurately determine integer ambiguity of carrier phase measurements. We used TDCP measurements to eliminate the need to determine integer ambiguity that is time-invariant and we combined TDCP-based GPS with an inertial navigation system to overcome deep urban multipath environments. Furthermore, we considered a cycle slip algorithm for its accuracy and a multi-constellation navigation system for its availability. The results of dynamic field tests in a deep urban area indicated that it could achieve horizontal accuracy of at the submeter level.

Indexed as

GPS/INSmultipathtime-differenced carrier phaseurban environment

Identifiers

PMID32517375
PMCPMC7313706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.