Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32517003›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Precise Estimation of NDVI with a Simple NIR Sensitive RGB Camera and Machine Learning Methods for Corn Plants.

Liangju Wang, Yunhong Duan, Libo Zhang, Tanzeel Rehman, Dongdong Ma, Jian Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liangju WangDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, 225 S. University St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Yunhong DuanDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, 225 S. University St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Libo ZhangDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, 225 S. University St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Tanzeel RehmanDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, 225 S. University St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Dongdong MaDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, 225 S. University St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Jian JinDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, 225 S. University St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is widely used in remote sensing to monitor plant growth and chlorophyll levels. Usually, a multispectral camera (MSC) or hyperspectral camera (HSC) is required to obtain the near-infrared (NIR) and red bands for calculating NDVI. However, these cameras are expensive, heavy, difficult to geo-reference, and require professional training in imaging and data processing. On the other hand, the RGBN camera (NIR sensitive RGB camera, simply modified from standard RGB cameras by removing the NIR rejection filter) have also been explored to measure NDVI, but the results did not exactly match the NDVI from the MSC or HSC solutions. This study demonstrates an improved NDVI estimation method with an RGBN camera-based imaging system (Ncam) and machine learning algorithms. The Ncam consisted of an RGBN camera, a filter, and a microcontroller with a total cost of only $70 ~ 85. This new NDVI estimation solution was compared with a high-end hyperspectral camera in an experiment with corn plants under different nitrogen and water treatments. The results showed that the Ncam with two-band-pass filter achieved high performance (R2 = 0.96, RMSE = 0.0079) at estimating NDVI with the machine learning model. Additional tests showed that besides NDVI, this low-cost Ncam was also capable of predicting corn plant nitrogen contents precisely. Thus, Ncam is a potential option for MSC and HSC in plant phenotyping projects.

Indexed as

Machine LearningPlant LeavesZea maysAlgorithmsChlorophyllChlorophyllfilterlow costmachine learningNDVInear-infraredRGB camera

Identifiers

PMID32517003
PMCPMC7308988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.