Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32516999›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

Comprehensive Analysis of the Immune and Stromal Compartments of the CNS in EAE Mice Reveal Pathways by Which Chloroquine Suppresses Neuroinflammation.

Rodolfo Thome, Alexandra Boehm, Larissa Lumi Watanabe Ishikawa, Giacomo Casella, Jaqueline Munhoz, Bogoljub Ciric, Guang-Xian Zhang, Abdolmohamad Rostami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rodolfo ThomeDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7627-4137
Alexandra BoehmDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Larissa Lumi Watanabe IshikawaDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Giacomo CasellaDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Jaqueline MunhozDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Bogoljub CiricDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Guang-Xian ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Abdolmohamad RostamiDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

The role of IL-27 in iv tolerance in EAER01AI106026 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI ROSTAMI, A.M. · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
National Multiple Sclerosis Society FG-1608-25579National Multiple Sclerosis Society RG-1607-25366NIH HHS R01AI106026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) are neuroinflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), where leukocytes and CNS resident cells play important roles in disease development and pathogenesis. The antimalarial drug chloroquine (CQ) has been shown to suppress EAE by modulating dendritic cells (DCs) and Th17 cells. However, the mechanism of action by which CQ modulates EAE is far from being elucidated. Here, we comprehensively analyzed the CNS of CQ and PBS-treated EAE mice to identify and characterize the cells that are affected by CQ. Our results show that leukocytes are largely modulated by CQ and have a reduction in the expression of inflammatory markers. Intriguingly, CQ vastly modulated the CNS resident cells astrocytes, oligodendrocytes (OLs) and microglia (MG), with the latter producing IL-10 and IL-12p70. Overall, our results show a panoramic view of the cellular components that are affect by CQ and provide further evidence that drug repurposing of CQ will be beneficial to MS patients.

Indexed as

astrocyteschloroquinedendritic cellsEAEmicrogliaoligodendrocytes

Identifiers

PMID32516999
PMCPMC7349328
OpenAlexW3033577200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.