Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32516941›Full record

ReviewCancers2020

Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, and PD-1/PD-L1 Antibodies.

Mariacarmela Santarpia, Andrés Aguilar, Imane Chaib, Andrés Felipe Cardona, Sara Fancelli, Fernando Laguia, Jillian Wilhelmina Paulina Bracht, Peng Cao, Miguel Angel Molina-Vila, Niki Karachaliou and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Mariacarmela SantarpiaDepartment of Human Pathology "G. Barresi", Medical Oncology Unit, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.
Andrés AguilarInstituto Oncológico Dr Rosell, Hospital Universitario Quirón-Dexeus, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Imane ChaibInstitut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Andrés Felipe CardonaFoundation for Clinical and Applied Cancer Research-FICMAC Translational Oncology, Bogotá 100110, Colombia.
Sara FancelliInstitut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Fernando LaguiaInstitut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Jillian Wilhelmina Paulina BrachtPangaea Oncology, Hospital Universitario Quirón-Dexeus, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9552-3960
Peng CaoCollege of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Miguel Angel Molina-VilaPangaea Oncology, Hospital Universitario Quirón-Dexeus, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Niki KarachaliouMerck KGaA, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany.
Rafael RosellInstitut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Institut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol · ESHospital Universitario Dexeus · ESFoundation for Clinical and Applied Cancer Research · COInstituto Oncológico Dr. Rosell · ESMerck (Germany) · DENanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation grant:Marie Skłodowska- Curie grant agreement 765492La Caixa Foundation xxSpanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) grant PROYE18012ROSE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of advanced (metastatic) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is currently mainly based on immunotherapy with antibodies against PD-1 or PD-L1, alone, or in combination with chemotherapy. In locally advanced NSCLC and in early resected stages, immunotherapy is also employed. Tumor PD-L1 expression by immunohistochemistry is considered the standard practice. Response rate is low, with median progression free survival very short in the vast majority of studies reported. Herein, numerous biological facets of NSCLC are described involving driver genetic lesions, mutations ad fusions, PD-L1 glycosylation, ferroptosis and metabolic rewiring in NSCLC and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Novel concepts, such as immune-transmitters and the effect of neurotransmitters in immune evasion and tumor growth, the nascent relevance of necroptosis and pyroptosis, possible new biomarkers, such as gasdermin D and gasdermin E, the conundrum of K-Ras mutations in LUADs, with the growing recognition of liver kinase B1 (LKB1) and metabolic pathways, including others, are also commented. The review serves to charter diverse treatment solutions, depending on the main altered signaling pathways, in order to have effectual immunotherapy. Tumor PDCD1 gene (encoding PD-1) has been recently described, in equilibrium with tumor PD-L1 (encoded by PDCD1LG1). Such description explains tumor hyper-progression, which has been reported in several studies, and poises the fundamental criterion that IHC PD-L1 expression as a biomarker should be revisited.

Indexed as

anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibodiesinflammation-associated cell death pathwaysK-Ras mutationsLKB1 mutationsmetabolic rewiring

Identifiers

PMID32516941
PMCPMC7352732
OpenAlexW3032999139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.