Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32516932›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Prescribing Analgesics to Older People: A Challenge for GPs.

Ljiljana Trtica Majnarić, Thomas Wittlinger, Dunja Stolnik, František Babič, Zvonimir Bosnić, Stjepan Rudan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Influence of Age, Gender, Frailty, and Body Mass Index on Serum IL-17A Levels in Mature Type 2 Diabetic Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
  3. Over the Counter Pain Medications Used by Adults: A Need for Pharmacist Intervention.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ljiljana Trtica MajnarićDepartment of Internal Medicine, Family Medicine and the History of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Josip Juraj Strossmayer, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Thomas WittlingerDepartment of Cardiology, Asklepios Hospital, 38642 Goslar, Germany.
Dunja StolnikFamily Medicine Practice, Health Center Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
František BabičDepartment of Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, 04201 Košice, Slovak Republic.
Zvonimir BosnićDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Josip Juraj Strossmayer, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4101-9782
Stjepan RudanDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Josip Juraj Strossmayer, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
University of Osijek · HRAsklepios · DETechnical University of Košice · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to population aging, there is an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases, and in particular musculoskeletal diseases. These trends are associated with an increased demand for prescription analgesics and an increased risk of polypharmacy and adverse medication reactions, which constitutes a challenge, especially for general practitioners (GPs), as the providers who are most responsible for the prescription policy.

objectivesTo identify patterns of analgesics prescription for older people in the study area and explore associations between a long-term analgesic prescription and comorbidity patterns, as well as the prescription of psychotropic and other common medications in a continuous use.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted in 2015 in eastern Croatia. Patients were GP attenders ≥40 years old (

resultsAnalgesics have been continuously prescribed to 64% of the patients, mostly to those in the older age groups (50-79 years) and females, and they were indicated mainly for dorsalgia symptoms and arthrosis. Non-opioid analgesics were most common, with an increasing tendency to prescribe opioid analgesics to older patient groups aged 60-79 years. The study results indicate that there is a high rate of simultaneous prescription of analgesics and psychotropic medications, despite the intention of GPs to avoid prescribing psychotropic medications to patients who use any option with opioid analgesics. In general, receiving prescription analgesics does not exceed the prescription for chronic diseases over the rates that can be found in patients who do not receive prescription analgesics.

conclusionBased on the analysis of comorbidities and parallel prescribing, the results of this study can improve GPs' prescription and treatment strategies for musculoskeletal diseases and chronic pain conditions.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsGeneral PractitionersPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidCroatiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnalgesicsAnalgesics, Opioidchronic paingeneral practicemental disordersmultimorbiditymusculoskeletal diseasesolder adultsprescription analgesics

Identifiers

PMID32516932
PMCPMC7312581
OpenAlexW3033525880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.