Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32516734›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2020

The Biogenesis and Functions of piRNAs in Human Diseases.

Xi Wu, Yutian Pan, Yuan Fang, Jingxin Zhang, Mengyan Xie, Fengming Yang, Tao Yu, Pei Ma, Wei Li, Yongqian Shu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Large Language Models for Non-Coding RNA Biomarker Discovery in Breast Cancer.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Emerging roles of transfer RNA fragments in the CNS.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Regulatory roles of PIWI-interacting RNAs in cardiovascular disease.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xi WuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Yutian PanDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Yuan FangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Jingxin ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, People's Republic of China.
Mengyan XieDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Fengming YangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Tao YuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China.
Pei MaDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: mapei@njmu.edu.cn.
Wei LiDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China; Department of Oncology, Affiliated Sir Run Run Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: real.lw@163.com.
Yongqian ShuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, People's Republic of China; Department of Oncology, Affiliated Sir Run Run Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, People's Republic of China; Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: shuyongqian@csco.org.cn.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a novel type of small noncoding RNAs, which are 26-30 nt in length and bind to Piwi proteins. These short RNAs were originally discovered in germline cells and are considered as key regulators for germline maintenance. A growing body of evidence has now extended our views into piRNA biological significance showing that they can also regulate gene expression in somatic cells through transposon silencing, epigenetic programming, DNA rearrangements, mRNA turnover, and translational control. Mounting studies have revealed that the dysregulation of piRNAs may cause epigenetic changes and contribute to diverse diseases. This review illustrates piRNA biogenesis, mechanisms behind piRNA-mediated gene regulation, and changes of piRNAs in different diseases, especially in cancers.

Indexed as

cancerdiseasepiRNAPiwi

Identifiers

PMID32516734
PMCPMC7283962
OpenAlexW3027193729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.