Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32516597›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2020

Long-Range Optogenetic Control of Axon Guidance Overcomes Developmental Boundaries and Defects.

James M Harris, Andy Yu-Der Wang, Jonathan Boulanger-Weill, Cristina Santoriello, Stephan Foianini, Jeff W Lichtman, Leonard I Zon, Paola Arlotta

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Modelling human brain development and disease with organoids.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
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  8. Synaptic promiscuity in brain development.Current biology : CB · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

James M HarrisDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Andy Yu-Der WangDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Jonathan Boulanger-WeillDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Cristina SantorielloDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Stem Cell Program and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Department, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stephan FoianiniDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Jeff W LichtmanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Leonard I ZonDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Stem Cell Program and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Department, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Paola ArlottaDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: paola_arlotta@harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBroad Institute · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Zooming into the fish's brain-What is really going on! Connectomics analysis of larval zebrafish.U19NS104653 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI Randal Burns, Florian Engert · 2017 to 2026
$39.4M
Genetic neuroscience: How human genes and alleles shape neuronal phenotypesU01MH115727 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ARLOTTA, PAOLA, BABADI, MEHRTASH · 2017 to 2021
$20.8M
Res Support CoreP50MH094271 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI ARLOTTA, PAOLA · 2011 to 2022
$18.6M
Cancer Biology in the ZebrafishR01CA103846 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ZON, LEONARD IRA · 2003 to 2022
$7.5M
Investigating Genomic Alterations in Neurons of the Mammalian Cerebral CortexF30NS095520 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HARRIS, JAMES · 2016 to 2017
$86k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103846NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094271NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH115727NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS095520NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS104653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axons connect neurons together, establishing the wiring architecture of neuronal networks. Axonal connectivity is largely built during embryonic development through highly constrained processes of axon guidance, which have been extensively studied. However, the inability to control axon guidance, and thus neuronal network architecture, has limited investigation of how axonal connections influence subsequent development and function of neuronal networks. Here, we use zebrafish motor neurons expressing a photoactivatable Rac1 to co-opt endogenous growth cone guidance machinery to precisely and non-invasively direct axon growth using light. Axons can be guided over large distances, within complex environments of living organisms, overriding competing endogenous signals and redirecting axons across potent repulsive barriers to construct novel circuitry. Notably, genetic axon guidance defects can be rescued, restoring functional connectivity. These data demonstrate that intrinsic growth cone guidance machinery can be co-opted to non-invasively build new connectivity, allowing investigation of neural network dynamics in intact living organisms.

Indexed as

Axon GuidanceAnimalsCells, CulturedMotor NeuronsOptogeneticsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSynapsesZebrafishZebrafish Proteinsrac1a protein, zebrafishrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinZebrafish Proteinsaxon guidanceaxonsembryonic developmentnerve regenerationneuronal outgrowthneuronsoptogeneticsrac GTP-binding proteinstissue engineeringzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID32516597
PMCPMC7375170
OpenAlexW3034059266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.