Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32516326›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

The protective role of emotional intelligence in smoking relapse during a 12-month follow-up smoking cessation intervention.

Alberto Megías-Robles, José Manuel Perea-Baena, Pablo Fernández-Berrocal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neurobiology of Stress-Induced Nicotine Relapse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Protective Association of Trait and Ability Emotional Intelligence with Adolescent Tobacco Use.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alberto Megías-RoblesDepartment of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Málaga, Málaga Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4563-7465
José Manuel Perea-BaenaDepartment of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Málaga, Málaga Spain.
Pablo Fernández-BerrocalDepartment of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Málaga, Málaga Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0844-2976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious literature has shown the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and smoking. However, the mechanisms underlying the role of EI in smoking behaviour are still unclear. The aim of the present study was to analyse how EI abilities protect against relapse in a 12-month smoking cessation program.

methodsOne hundred and seventy-three volunteer smokers were enrolled in a well-established smoking cessation program, accompanied by a 12-month follow-up, through the Spanish Association Against Cancer. Moderation and moderated mediation analyses were conducted to explore the influence of EI abilities on the effect of stress reactivity and nicotine dependence on the likelihood of relapse.

resultsEmotional repair ability moderated the effect of stress reactivity on relapse. Higher levels of stress reactivity were associated with a higher likelihood of relapse, but only in those individuals with lower emotional repair abilities. In addition, the moderated mediation analyses revealed that emotional clarity and emotional repair abilities moderated the indirect effect of nicotine dependence on smoking relapse through its influence on stress reactivity.

conclusionsEmotional management is a central concept in explaining smoking behaviour. Our findings suggest that the inclusion of EI training could be particularly useful for improving current smoking cessation programs. A good ability to manage emotions allows smokers to effectively apply psychological coping strategies to deal with stressful situations, thus protecting against relapse.

Indexed as

Emotional IntelligenceAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceSmoking CessationStress, PsychologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32516326
PMCPMC7282659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.