Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32515986›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of sports medicine2020

Reconsidering Reciprocal Length Patterns of the Anteromedial and Posterolateral Bundles of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament During In Vivo Gait.

Zoë A Englander, Jocelyn R Wittstein, Adam P Goode, William E Garrett, Louis E DeFrate

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of sports medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zoë A EnglanderDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jocelyn R WittsteinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Adam P GoodeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
William E GarrettDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Louis E DeFrateDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke University Hospital · USClinical Research Institute · USDuke University · US

Funding

In Vivo Knee Motion and ACL Biomechanics During Dynamic ActivitiesR01AR065527 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DEFRATE, LOUIS E. · 2014 to 2024
$4.8M
Mechanical Biomarkers of Chronic Low Back PainR01AR075399 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Louis E. DeFrate, Adam Goode · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
Weight loss, in vivo cartilage mechanics, and joint healthR01AR074800 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DEFRATE, LOUIS E. · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065527NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074800NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR075399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome cadaveric studies have indicated that the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) consists of anteromedial and posterolateral bundles that display reciprocal function with regard to knee flexion. However, several in vivo imaging studies have suggested that these bundles elongate in parallel with regard to flexion. Furthermore, the most appropriate description of the functional anatomy of the ACL is still debated, with the ACL being described as consisting of 2 or 3 bundles or as a continuum of fibers. HYPOTHESIS: As long as their origination and termination locations are defined within the ACL attachment site footprints, ACL bundles elongate in parallel with knee extension during gait. STUDY

designDescriptive laboratory study.

methodsHigh-speed biplanar radiographs of the right knee joint were obtained during gait in 6 healthy male participants (mean ± SD: body mass index, 25.5 ± 1.2 kg/m

resultsThe virtual bundle lengths were highly correlated with the length of the ACL, defined as the distance between the centroids of the attachment sites (rho = 0.91 ± 0.1, across participants;

conclusionAs long as their origination and termination points are specified within the footprint of the attachment sites, ACL bundles elongate in parallel as the knee is extended. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These data elucidate ACL functional anatomy and may help guide ACL reconstruction techniques.

Indexed as

GaitAdultAnterior Cruciate LigamentBiomechanical PhenomenaFemurHumansKnee JointMaleRange of Motion, ArticularTibiaanatomyflexiongaitkinematicsreconstructionstrain

Identifiers

PMID32515986
PMCPMC7693121
OpenAlexW3033976634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.