Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32515730›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Mature oligodendrocytes bordering lesions limit demyelination and favor myelin repair via heparan sulfate production.

Magali Macchi, Karine Magalon, Céline Zimmer, Elitsa Peeva, Bilal El Waly, Béatrice Brousse, Sarah Jaekel, Kay Grobe, Friedemann Kiefer, Anna Williams and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Heparanome-Mediated Rescue of Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Quiescence following Inflammatory Demyelination.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  15. Myelin Repair: From Animal Models to Humans.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Magali Macchi *Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IBDM, Marseille, France.
Karine Magalon *Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IBDM, Marseille, France.
Céline ZimmerAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IBDM, Marseille, France.
Elitsa PeevaMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Multiple Sclerosis Society Centre for Translational Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Bilal El WalyAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IBDM, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2991-3754
Béatrice BrousseAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IBDM, Marseille, France.
Sarah JaekelMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Multiple Sclerosis Society Centre for Translational Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Kay GrobeInstitute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry and Cells-in-Motion Cluster of Excellence (EXC1003-CiM), University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8385-5877
Friedemann KieferMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.
Anna WilliamsMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Multiple Sclerosis Society Centre for Translational Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Myriam CayreAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IBDM, Marseille, France.
Pascale DurbecAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IBDM, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9660-1809
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRMultiple Sclerosis Society · GBMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine · DEUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-15-CE16-0014-01AM*DEX NeuroMarseille Institute AMX-19-IET-004Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale DEQ20140329501Medical Research Council MR/K017047/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelin destruction is followed by resident glia activation and mobilization of endogenous progenitors (OPC) which participate in myelin repair. Here we show that in response to demyelination, mature oligodendrocytes (OLG) bordering the lesion express Ndst1, a key enzyme for heparan sulfates (HS) synthesis. Ndst1+ OLG form a belt that demarcates lesioned from intact white matter. Mice with selective inactivation of Ndst1 in the OLG lineage display increased lesion size, sustained microglia and OPC reactivity. HS production around the lesion allows Sonic hedgehog (Shh) binding and favors the local enrichment of this morphogen involved in myelin regeneration. In MS patients, Ndst1 is also found overexpressed in oligodendroglia and the number of Ndst1-expressing oligodendroglia is inversely correlated with lesion size and positively correlated with remyelination potential. Our study suggests that mature OLG surrounding demyelinated lesions are not passive witnesses but contribute to protection and regeneration by producing HS.

Indexed as

RemyelinationAnimalsCorpus CallosumDemyelinating DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalGene DeletionHedgehog ProteinsHEK293 CellsHeparan SulfateHumansLysophosphatidylcholinesMacrophage ActivationMice, TransgenicMicrogliaMultiple SclerosisOligodendrogliaHedgehog ProteinsHeparan Sulfateheparitin sulfotransferaseLysophosphatidylcholinesShh protein, mouseSulfotransferasesheparan sulfateHumanmicrogliamousemultiple sclerosismyelinNdst1neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID32515730
PMCPMC7308090
OpenAlexW3033804924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.