Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32514477›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2020

Assessing the link between head lice infestation and selected cognitive-behavioral factors in a sample of Iranian female adolescents.

Towhid Babazadeh, Kamiar Kouzekanani, Shahram Oliaei, Saber Gaffari-Fam, Ghader Dargahi Abbasabad, Khalil Maleki Chollou, Sohrab Heidari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Towhid BabazadehDepartment of Public Health, Sarab Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sarab, Iran.
Kamiar KouzekananiCollege of Education & Human Development, TAMUCC 6300 Ocean Dr., Unit 5818, FC 223 Corpus Christi, TX 78412-5818, USA.
Shahram OliaeiCenter of Submarine and Hyperbaric Medicine, Health Deputy of the Iranian Navy, Tehran, Iran.
Saber Gaffari-FamSchool of Nursing of Miandoab City, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Ghader Dargahi AbbasabadMSC of Epidemiology, Razi Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.
Khalil Maleki ChollouDepartment of Nursing, Sarab Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sarab, Iran.
Sohrab HeidariSchool of Nursing of Miandoab City, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Urmia University · IRRazi Hospital · IRTexas A&M University – Corpus Christi · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHead lice infestation is a serious health issue among adolescents in Iran. The primary purpose of the study was to determine the association of head lice infestation with cognitive-behavioral factors in female adolescents.

methodsThe study was cross-sectional, took place between September and October of 2017 in Sarab, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Using a multi-stage sampling to recruit the study's 226 female adolescents, five of the Sarab's 13 schools were selected through simple random sampling. In the second step, the students were randomly selected using the systematic random sampling method. A survey questionnaire was used to collect the data.

findingsThe prevalence rate of head lice was calculated 20.4%, and the subjects with head lice infestation had lower levels of severity, benefits, self-efficacy, and preventive behaviors. Those without head lice infestation reported adhering to preventive behaviors. The perceived severity and self-efficacy were the statistically significant predictors of head lice infestation and use of preventive behaviors.

conclusionPublic health authorities, with feedback from the community, must design and implement prevention programs, focusing on mothers and their school-aged children, school principals, and managers of public places as potential change agents. In addition to, perceived severity and self-efficacy should be considered as the key categories when developing these prevention programs.

Indexed as

AdolescentsHead liceHealth belief model (HBM)Health sciencesSocial sciences

Identifiers

PMID32514477
PMCPMC7266778
OpenAlexW3024068291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.